About this trial
This study will investigate if a medication (metformin) widely used in the treatment of diabetes could be re-purposed for the treatment of patients with a diagnosis of early stage ADPKD to slow the rate of kidney function decline, reducing morbidity and mortality and improving the quality of life for ADPKD patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Willing to participate and provide informed consent
Aged 18-70 years
Diagnosis of ADPKD based on radiological +/- genetic criteria as per Kidney Health Australia - Caring for Australians and New Zealanders with Kidney Impairment (KHA-CARI) Guidelines
eGFR equal to or greater than 38 mL/min/1.73m2 and <90 mL/min/1.73m2
Disqualifiers
Diabetes mellitus (as per American Diabetes Association definition), or other systemic conditions that may cause CKD independent of PKD (excluding hypertension)
Uncontrolled hypertension (Systolic BP >160 mmHg and/or diastolic BP >100 mmHg after a period of rest)
Clinically significant heart failure, including but not limited to New York Heart Association Class (NYHA) III or IV
Liver enzymes (ALT, AST or Total Bilirubin) >2 times the upper limit of normal, except when a diagnosis of Gilbert Syndrome exists and/or,
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Metformin XR
DrugExtended release metformin.
Control
Other interventionPlacebo is inactive tablets that is identical to the intervention Metformin tablets.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
This will be measured using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula at 104 weeks (24 months) from first dispensing date.
Secondary outcomes
Annualised slope of eGFR.
The mean rate of change in eGFR from baseline over 2 years, estimated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula from the serum creatinine concentration analysed in the central laboratory.
Composite outcome
A composite outcome comprising a reduction from baseline eGFR of equal to or greater than 30%, kidney failure (defined as an eGFR \<15 millilitres/min/1.73m2), and all-cause mortality.
Severity of change in eGFR
The proportion of participants with a reduction from baseline in their eGFR of equal to or greater than 30%.
Kidney failure
The proportion of participants who experience kidney failure, defined as an eGFR \<15mL/min/1.73m2.
Sponsors and contacts
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