About this trial
To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and potential efficacy of applying vancomycin powder locally to open fractures in the emergency department prior to definitive surgical intervention.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Participants aged 18 years or older presenting to the Emergency Department with Gustilo-Anderson Type I, II, or III open fractures.
Disqualifiers
Known allergy to vancomycin
Ballistic open fractures
Pregnancy
Currently breastfeeding
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Vancomycin (VAN) treatment
DrugA single 1-gram dose of sterile vancomycin powder is applied directly to the open fracture wound in the Emergency Department after initial wound assessment and irrigation and prior to definitive operative debridement and fixation.
Standard Open Fracture Care
Other interventionStandard management of open fractures according to institutional protocols, including intravenous antibiotics, wound care, irrigation, operative debridement, and fracture stabilization as indicated, without topical vancomycin powder application in the Emergency Department.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Deep Surgical Site Infection
Incidence of deep surgical site infection following open fracture treatment, defined according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)/National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) criteria and/or requiring operative irrigation and debridement or deep culture-directed antibiotic treatment.
Sponsors and contacts
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