About this trial
This study is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized placebo controlled, parallel group, superiority trial in order to test the superiority of intramuscular injections of IncobotulinumtoxinA against placebo using a 1:1 allocation ratio.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Informed Consent as documented by signature
Age ≥ 18 years
Focal hand dystonia (FHD). Diagnosis must be made by a neurologist specialized in movement disorder (at least 2 years specific training, all partners listed have at least 2 years training)
Both idiopathic and secondary FHD are allowed
Disqualifiers
Presence of spasticity, or other central sensorimotor lesion of motor system other than dystonia in the affected limb
Peripheral nerve lesion (diagnosis either clinical or electrophysiological) in the affected limb, for example with a muscle weakness at baseline
Contraindications to the class of drugs under study, e.g. known hypersensitivity or allergy to BoNT-A toxins including IncobotulinumtoxinA
Doses and schedules of any ongoing treatment with potential confounding drugs such as muscle relaxants (for example Tolperison, Tizinadid, Baclofen, Mestinon, Dantrolen), benzodiazepine, neuroleptics or antidepressants have to be kept unchanged throughout the study and no changes should be made between the first trial injection and the end of study visit at week 12.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Xeomin
DrugOne injection of 2.5 to 40 U in each muscle. Injection repeated after 6 weeks if considered necessary
Placebo - Concentrate
DrugOne injection in each muscle.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Evaluation of the efficacy of IncobotulinumtoxinA on focal hand dystonia (FHD)
To evaluate patient's subjective impairment due to FHD on VAS for handwriting. The VAS for handwriting is a self-assessment scale drawn by the patients on a 10-cm line, on which 0 indicates the worst possible situation and 10 the best possible situation.
Secondary outcomes
Evaluation of the efficacy of IncobotulinumtoxinA on FHD
To evaluate patient's subjective impairment due to FHD on VAS for handwriting. The VAS for handwriting is a self-assessment scale drawn by the patients on a 10-cm line, on which 0 indicates the worst possible situation and 10 the best possible situation.
Evaluation of the effect of IncobotulinumtoxinA on FHD symptoms severity
To measure change in symptoms severity by using the Symptom Severity Scale (SSS). Total SSS score ranges from 10 (best possible) to 43 (worst possible).
Evaluation of the effect of IncobotulinumtoxinA on functional status
To measure change in functional status by using the Functional Status Scale (FSS). Total FSS score ranges from 0 (best possible) to 40 (worst possible).
Evaluation of the effect of IncobotulinumtoxinA on writer's cramp improvement
To measure the change in writer's cramp measured by the Writer's Cramp Rating Scale (WCRS) - only part A. Total WCRS score ranges from 0 (no improvement) to 28 (marked improvement).
Sponsors and contacts
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Alain Kaelin
Lead sponsor
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona
Sponsor institution
Clinical Trial Unit Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale
Collaborator