About this trial
The NEWLINE trial is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint (PROBE) trial evaluating whether adjunctive low-dose intra-arterial alteplase administered immediately after successful endovascular thrombectomy improves functional outcomes in adults with acute ischemic stroke due to anterior circulation large vessel occlusion. Eligible participants achieving successful reperfusion (eTICI 2b-3) within 24 hours of symptom onset will be randomized 1:1 to receive intra-arterial alteplase plus standard care or standard care alone. The primary outcome is excellent functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 0-1) at 90 days.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years old.
No significant pre-stroke functional disability (pre-stroke mRS 0-1)
Clinical diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke with anterior LVO
Time from symptom onset to randomization within 24 hours, including wake-up stroke or unwitness stroke; the onset time refers to "Last Known Well" (LKW).
Disqualifiers
mRS score ≥ 2 before stroke onset
Anticipated advanced comorbid disease with life expectancy < 12 months
Acute head trauma
Severe hypertension with SBP > 185 mmHg or DBP > 110 mmHg and refractory to treatment.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Alteplase
DrugIntra-arterial alteplase (0.225 mg/kg; maximum dose, 22.5 mg) administered immediately after successful endovascular thrombectomy in addition to best medical management.
Endovascular thrombectomy
DeviceEndovascular thrombectomy performed according to current international and local guidelines using approved endovascular techniques and devices.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Modified Rankin Scale at day 90
Proportion of participants achieving a Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0 or 1 at 90 days (±15 days). The Modified Rankin Scale ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death). Lower scores indicate better functional outcomes; higher scores indicate worse disability.
SAFETY OUTCOME: symptomatic intracerebral hemorrahge (sICH ) rate at 24 hours.
Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) will be classified according to the Heidelberg Bleeding Classification.
Secondary outcomes
The shift analysis of 90-day mRS
Shift analysis of the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at Day 90 (scores range from 0 to 6, with mRS scores of 5 and 6 combined into a single category representing a very poor outcome; higher scores indicate worse functional outcomes).
SAFETY OUTCOME: Mortality at 90 days
Mortality at 90 days
Quality of life at 90 days
Quality of life at 90 days (±15 days), measured using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire. The EQ VAS ranges from 0 (worst imaginable health) to 100 (best imaginable health), with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life.
NIHSS at 24h
The proportion of NIHSS 0-1 or ≥10 points reduction at 24 ±12 hours
Sponsors and contacts
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115 People's Hospital
Lead sponsor
Ho Chi Minh City Stroke Association
Collaborator