About this trial
The goal of this non-commercial clinical trial is to assess efficacy and safety of ketoanalogues of essential amino acids in the prevention of protein-energy wasting in nephrotic syndrome.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Nephrotic syndrome with serum albumin < 3.0 g/dL and daily proteinuria of > 3.5 g/day or > 50 mg/kg;
New diagnosis or relapse of nephrotic syndrome (defined as: proteinuria of < 2.0 g/day or uPCR < 2000 mg/g in the last 6 months prior to relapse and prednison dose equal to or less than 10 mg/day in the last 3 months prior relapse);
Glomerular filtration rate qual to or higher than 30 mL/min/1.73m2 based on Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation.
Disqualifiers
Diabetic kidney disease;
Small vessels vasculitis;
Systemic lupus erythematosus;
Positive antinuclear antibodies, anti-dsDNA or antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA);
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Ketosteril
DrugDaily dose = 1 tabl / 5 kg of ideal body weight
Medium Protein Diet (MPD)
Other interventionMPD: daily protein intake of 0.8-1.0 g/kg of ideal body weight + up to 5 g based on daily proteinuria
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Maximum loss of lean tissue mass
The difference between the initial lean tissue mass (LTM) and the lowest LTM measured within 6 months, expressed in percentage. The non-inferiority hypothesis of Ketosteril use will be tested as the primary endpoint. LTM will be measured with bioimpedance spectroscopy.
Secondary outcomes
Maximum loss of lean tissue mass
The difference between the initial lean tissue mass (LTM) and the lowest LTM measured within 6 months, expressed in percentage. The superiority hypothesis of Ketosteril use will be tested as the secondary endpoint.
Neph-PEW diagnosis
The percentage of patients meeting criteria of nephrotic syndrome-associated protein-energy wasting (neph-PEW): reduction of LTM by 3% within 3 months or by 5% within 6 months.
6-minute walk test distance
Change in distance walked in the 6-minute walk test from baseline value; expressed in meters.
Handgrip strength (HGS)
Change in HGS value from baseline; expressed in kg.
Sponsors and contacts
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Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute
Lead sponsor
Medical University of Lodz
Collaborator
Medical University of Warsaw
Collaborator