About this trial
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and the tolerance of letermovir as part of dual antiviral therapy (in association with valganciclovir) in renal transplant recipients with CMV DNAemia, requiring valganciclovir treatment per investigator's judgment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years
Weight ≥ 30 kg
Kidney transplant recipient
Have a documented CMV infection or disease, with (i) a screening value of CMV DNA ≥ 3000 IU/mL in whole blood or plasma in 2 consecutive assessments separated by ≥ 1 day, as determined by local laboratory quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Both samples should be taken within 14 days prior to randomization with the second sample obtained within 5 days prior to randomization OR (ii) a screening value of CMV DNA ≥ 30000 IU/mL in whole blood or plasma, as determined by local laboratory quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), in 1 sample obtained within 5 days prior to randomization
Disqualifiers
Have a current CMV infection that is considered refractory or resistant due to inadequate adherence to antiviral treatment, to the best knowledge of the investigator.
Have a CMV infection that is known to be genotypically resistant to valganciclovir and/or letermovir on documented evidence.
Be on treatment with anti-CMV agents (ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir, letermovir or maribavir) for the current CMV infection for longer than 72 hours. However, patients experiencing CMV infection while receiving ganciclovir or valganciclovir prophylaxis (i.e. at prophylactic dosages) or letermovir prophylaxis can be included.
Have an eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73m² (using the CKD-EPI Creatinine Equation (2009)).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Letermovir
Drug480mg (2X240mg- tablets) of Letermovir given orally once a day until the "treatment success" or the "treatment failure", up to 12 weeks. In case of co-administration with cyclosporine A, the dosage of Letermovir will be reduced.
Valganciclovir
DrugValganciclovir 900 mg (2X450 mg-tablets) twice a day until the "treatment success" or the "treatment failure", up to 12 weeks. In case of impaired renal function, the dosage of valganciclovir will be reduced.
Letermovir placebo
Drug480mg (2X240mg- tablets) of Letermovir placebo given orally once a day until the "treatment success" or the "treatment failure", up to 12 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Virological response to treatment on week-3
defined as a ≥ 2 log10 decrease of CMV DNAemia in whole blood from baseline, or an undetectable CMV DNAemia (\< 200 IU/mL) in whole blood
Secondary outcomes
Eradication of CMV DNAemia (< 200 IU/ml) before Week-12
quantitative CMV PCR performed in whole blood every week until interruption of antiviral treatment, or at the latest until Week-12
Number of days between baseline and first measure of CMV DNAemia < 200 IU/mL
Quantitative CMV PCR performed in whole blood every week until interruption of antiviral treatment, or at the latest until Week-12
Absence of CMV-related disease or syndrome at baseline and each visit
Adverse event (AE) occurence
Clinical examination and clinical laboratory assessments performed every week until interruption of antiviral treatment (or at the latest until Week-12)
Sponsors and contacts
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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Lead sponsor
URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
Collaborator