About this trial
This study evaluates whether comprehensive local consolidative therapy added to continued sintilimab plus lenvatinib improves survival compared with continued sintilimab plus lenvatinib alone in patients with oligo-extrahepatic metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. All enrolled participants receive induction treatment with sintilimab plus lenvatinib for 4 cycles. Participants who achieve disease control and are confirmed by central multidisciplinary review to be feasible for complete consolidation are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either comprehensive local consolidative therapy followed by continued systemic therapy or continued systemic therapy alone. The primary outcome is overall survival.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18 to 75 years
Hepatocellular carcinoma confirmed by imaging and/or histology according to institutional diagnostic standards
Advanced or unresectable disease with extrahepatic metastases meeting protocol-defined oligo-extrahepatic metastatic disease criteria: 1 to 5 extrahepatic metastatic lesions and no more than 2 involved extrahepatic organs
At least 1 measurable lesion according to RECIST version 1.1
Disqualifiers
More than 5 extrahepatic metastatic lesions or more than 2 involved extrahepatic organs
Diffuse peritoneal seeding, leptomeningeal disease, or uncontrolled brain metastases
Main portal vein trunk invasion, extensive inferior vena cava or right atrial tumor thrombus, or disease considered unlikely to become fully consolidable after induction
Diffuse intrahepatic disease or liver tumor burden considered unlikely to be controllable with protocol-specified local treatment
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Sintilimab
DrugSintilimab 200 mg administered as an intravenous infusion every 3 weeks during induction and continued after randomization until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, investigator decision, or a maximum duration of 24 months, according to protocol.
Lenvatinib
DrugLenvatinib administered orally once daily during induction and continued after randomization until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The recommended dose is 12 mg once daily for participants with body weight greater than or equal to 60 kg and 8 mg once daily for participants with body weight less than 60 kg. Dose interruption, reduction, and discontinuation are managed according to protocol and product labeling.
Comprehensive Local Consolidative Therapy
Procedure/SurgeryProtocol-specified comprehensive local consolidative therapy directed at all residual active lesions after induction treatment, including stereotactic body radiotherapy, thermal ablation, surgery, or a combination thereof, performed within 4 to 8 weeks after randomization.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause.
Secondary outcomes
Time to Strategy Failure
Time to strategy failure is defined as the time from randomization to progression, inability to continue the assigned treatment strategy, initiation of non-protocol antitumor therapy, or death.
Time to Widespread Progression
Time to widespread progression is defined as the time from randomization to protocol-defined widespread disease progression or death.
Sponsors and contacts
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