About this trial
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is notoriously difficult to treat, with current therapies often extending life by only a few months. The standard treatment involves surgery followed by radiation and chemotherapy with Temozolomide (TMZ). The efficacy of TMZ, however, is significantly enhanced when the tumor's o6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) gene is methylated. Recent studies, such as the NOA-09 trial, have suggested that adding Lomustine (LOM) to TMZ could improve outcomes for patients with this specific tumor profile.
Hypothesis: The investigators hypothesize that the addition of LOM to the TMZ regimen will lead to significantly improved survival rates among patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma who have a methylated MGMT promoter compared to those receiving only TMZ.
Treatment Plans: The study will randomly assign participants to two groups:
* Control Group: Standard treatment with TMZ during and after radiation therapy. * Experimental Group: TMZ combined with LOM, starting on the first day of radiation therapy.
Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure will be survival. Other outcomes will include progression-free survival (time from randomization until tumor progression or death), safety profiles (adverse effects of the treatments), and quality of life measures as well as neurocognitive outcomes.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Newly diagnosed glioblastoma/gliosarcoma, IDH wild type
Methylated MGMT promoter
World Health Organization performance status 0-2
Age 18-70
Disqualifiers
Previous malignancy within 3 y or malignancy treated non-curatively
Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy involving the head
Off-protocol tumor-specific treatment
Serious comorbidity
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Temozolomide
DrugIn the experimental treatment arm: a combination of Temozolomide and Lomustine, taken together, two separate pills
Lomustine
DrugIn the experimental treatment arm: a combination of Temozolomide and Lomustine, taken together, two separate pills
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
overall survival
visualized with Kaplan-Meier plot, tested with log-rank test
Secondary outcomes
progression free survival (PFS)
radiological or clinical PFS according to the modified Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (mRANO) criteria (Kaplan-Meier plot, log-rank test)
quality of life (QoL)
According to the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-30) with brain cancer module 20; Evaluate minimal clinically important difference (MCID) (i.e. clinically relevant difference) according to guidelines. These questionnaires contain a total of 30 + 20 QoL-related questions which are scored on a nominal scale (0-5 points); the result of each question is recorded for computerized examination and the questions relating to the same dimension of QoL (e.g. emotional well-being) are taken together for an overall score of this dimension. The scores for the different dimensions will be compared between repeated assessments throughout the trial and between the two arms of the trial. Analysed at 8 different time points: 1. start of therapy = day 1 2. since first assessment 6 weeks later: middle of the first months (1.5) 3. from now on, every 6 months: month 7.5 4. month 13.5 5. month 19.5 6. month 25.5 7. month 31.5 8. month 37.5 (end of the follow-up after 4 years)
neurocognition - verbal memory
Verbal Memory Test: Participants are tasked with learning and recalling 15 words. They are asked to recognize the words among 15 distractors (other words). The test is repeated at the end of the test session (after approximately 30 minutes). This test measures how well the participant can learn and recall words. Low scores indicate verbal memory difficulties. Analysed at 8 different time points: 1. start of therapy (RT/chemotherapy/TTFields) = day 1 2. since first assessment 6 weeks later: middle of the first months (1.5) 3. from now on, every 6 months: month 7.5 4. month 13.5 5. month 19.5 6. month 25.5 7. month 31.5 8. month 37.5 (end of the follow-up after 4 years) Patients will be monitored with the "CNS Vital Signs", a validated computerized test battery with proven sensitivity to detect cognitive impairments in patients with brain tumors. The battery consists of 8 subtests.
neurocognition - visual memory
Visual Memory Test: Participants are tasked with learning and recalling 15 geometric shapes. They are asked to recognize these among 15 distractors (other shapes). The test is repeated at the end of the test session (after approximately 30 minutes). This test measures how well the participant can learn and recall geometric shapes. Low scores indicate visual memory difficulties. Analysed at 8 different time points: 1. start of therapy (RT/chemotherapy/TTFields) = day 1 2. since first assessment 6 weeks later: middle of the first months (1.5) 3. from now on, every 6 months: month 7.5 4. month 13.5 5. month 19.5 6. month 25.5 7. month 31.5 8. month 37.5 (end of the follow-up after 4 years) Patients will be monitored with the "CNS Vital Signs" (CNS = central nervous system), a validated computerized test battery with proven sensitivity to detect cognitive impairments in patients with brain tumors. The battery consists of 8 subtests.
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Vastra Gotaland Region
Lead sponsor
Skane University Hospital
Collaborator
Gävle Hospital
Collaborator
Karolinska Institutet
Collaborator
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Collaborator
Ryhov County Hospital
Collaborator
Kalmar County Hospital
Collaborator
Oslo University Hospital
Collaborator
St. Olavs Hospital
Collaborator
Haukeland University Hospital
Collaborator
Sorlandet Hospital HF
Collaborator
Helse Stavanger HF
Collaborator
Aarhus University Hospital
Collaborator
Region Örebro County
Collaborator
University Hospital, Umeå
Collaborator
Uppsala University Hospital
Collaborator
Universitäts-Frauenklinik Graz
Collaborator
University Hospital of Sankt Pölten
Collaborator
Sundsvalls Hospital
Collaborator
Kepler University Hospital
Collaborator
medizinische universität innsbruck, Austria
Collaborator