Lomustine in Addition to Standard of Care in Patients With MGMT Methylated Glioblastoma

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-70
SponsorVastra Gotaland Region

About this trial

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is notoriously difficult to treat, with current therapies often extending life by only a few months. The standard treatment involves surgery followed by radiation and chemotherapy with Temozolomide (TMZ). The efficacy of TMZ, however, is significantly enhanced when the tumor's o6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) gene is methylated. Recent studies, such as the NOA-09 trial, have suggested that adding Lomustine (LOM) to TMZ could improve outcomes for patients with this specific tumor profile.

Hypothesis: The investigators hypothesize that the addition of LOM to the TMZ regimen will lead to significantly improved survival rates among patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma who have a methylated MGMT promoter compared to those receiving only TMZ.

Treatment Plans: The study will randomly assign participants to two groups:

* Control Group: Standard treatment with TMZ during and after radiation therapy. * Experimental Group: TMZ combined with LOM, starting on the first day of radiation therapy.

Outcome Measures: The primary outcome measure will be survival. Other outcomes will include progression-free survival (time from randomization until tumor progression or death), safety profiles (adverse effects of the treatments), and quality of life measures as well as neurocognitive outcomes.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Newly diagnosed glioblastoma/gliosarcoma, IDH wild type

Methylated MGMT promoter

World Health Organization performance status 0-2

Age 18-70

Disqualifiers

Previous malignancy within 3 y or malignancy treated non-curatively

Previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy involving the head

Off-protocol tumor-specific treatment

Serious comorbidity

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Temozolomide

    Drug

    In the experimental treatment arm: a combination of Temozolomide and Lomustine, taken together, two separate pills

  • Lomustine

    Drug

    In the experimental treatment arm: a combination of Temozolomide and Lomustine, taken together, two separate pills

Treatment groups

200 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: treatment armExperimental treatment 2 interventions
Group B: standard armActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

overall survival

visualized with Kaplan-Meier plot, tested with log-rank test

Time frame
Assessed from day of randomization to event or last day of follow-up (FU). Aanlyzed 36 months after last inclusion ensures that all patients have a potential of minimum 36 months FU

Secondary outcomes

1

progression free survival (PFS)

radiological or clinical PFS according to the modified Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (mRANO) criteria (Kaplan-Meier plot, log-rank test)

Time frame
Assessed from day of randomization to event or last day of follow-up (FU). Aanlyzed 36 months after last inclusion ensures that all patients have a potential of minimum 36 months FU
2

quality of life (QoL)

According to the EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-30) with brain cancer module 20; Evaluate minimal clinically important difference (MCID) (i.e. clinically relevant difference) according to guidelines. These questionnaires contain a total of 30 + 20 QoL-related questions which are scored on a nominal scale (0-5 points); the result of each question is recorded for computerized examination and the questions relating to the same dimension of QoL (e.g. emotional well-being) are taken together for an overall score of this dimension. The scores for the different dimensions will be compared between repeated assessments throughout the trial and between the two arms of the trial. Analysed at 8 different time points: 1. start of therapy = day 1 2. since first assessment 6 weeks later: middle of the first months (1.5) 3. from now on, every 6 months: month 7.5 4. month 13.5 5. month 19.5 6. month 25.5 7. month 31.5 8. month 37.5 (end of the follow-up after 4 years)

Time frame
done at baseline after informed consent, before randomisation and start of treatment, week 6 from start of treatment= end of radiotherapy, and every 24 weeks from start of treatment and for max 36 months.
3

neurocognition - verbal memory

Verbal Memory Test: Participants are tasked with learning and recalling 15 words. They are asked to recognize the words among 15 distractors (other words). The test is repeated at the end of the test session (after approximately 30 minutes). This test measures how well the participant can learn and recall words. Low scores indicate verbal memory difficulties. Analysed at 8 different time points: 1. start of therapy (RT/chemotherapy/TTFields) = day 1 2. since first assessment 6 weeks later: middle of the first months (1.5) 3. from now on, every 6 months: month 7.5 4. month 13.5 5. month 19.5 6. month 25.5 7. month 31.5 8. month 37.5 (end of the follow-up after 4 years) Patients will be monitored with the "CNS Vital Signs", a validated computerized test battery with proven sensitivity to detect cognitive impairments in patients with brain tumors. The battery consists of 8 subtests.

Time frame
done at baseline after informed consent, before randomisation and start of treatment, week 6 from start of treatment= end of radiotherapy, and every 24 weeks from start of treatment and for max 36 months.
4

neurocognition - visual memory

Visual Memory Test: Participants are tasked with learning and recalling 15 geometric shapes. They are asked to recognize these among 15 distractors (other shapes). The test is repeated at the end of the test session (after approximately 30 minutes). This test measures how well the participant can learn and recall geometric shapes. Low scores indicate visual memory difficulties. Analysed at 8 different time points: 1. start of therapy (RT/chemotherapy/TTFields) = day 1 2. since first assessment 6 weeks later: middle of the first months (1.5) 3. from now on, every 6 months: month 7.5 4. month 13.5 5. month 19.5 6. month 25.5 7. month 31.5 8. month 37.5 (end of the follow-up after 4 years) Patients will be monitored with the "CNS Vital Signs" (CNS = central nervous system), a validated computerized test battery with proven sensitivity to detect cognitive impairments in patients with brain tumors. The battery consists of 8 subtests.

Time frame
done at baseline after informed consent, before randomisation and start of treatment, week 6 from start of treatment= end of radiotherapy, and every 24 weeks from start of treatment and for max 36 months.

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Vastra Gotaland Region

Lead sponsor

Skane University Hospital

Collaborator

Gävle Hospital

Collaborator

Karolinska Institutet

Collaborator

Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Collaborator

Ryhov County Hospital

Collaborator

Kalmar County Hospital

Collaborator

Oslo University Hospital

Collaborator

St. Olavs Hospital

Collaborator

Haukeland University Hospital

Collaborator

Sorlandet Hospital HF

Collaborator

Helse Stavanger HF

Collaborator

Aarhus University Hospital

Collaborator

Region Örebro County

Collaborator

University Hospital, Umeå

Collaborator

Uppsala University Hospital

Collaborator

Universitäts-Frauenklinik Graz

Collaborator

University Hospital of Sankt Pölten

Collaborator

Sundsvalls Hospital

Collaborator

Kepler University Hospital

Collaborator

medizinische universität innsbruck, Austria

Collaborator