About this trial
To compare metformin (2 g daily), or maximum tolerated dose, for 16 weeks with placebo as a treatment of hand osteoarthritis symptoms.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years
Hand OA according to the ACR criteria
Average finger (2 to 5) pain ≥4 on a 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS where 10 is worst pain) over the past 30 days
Metformin naive
Disqualifiers
History of, or current signs of medical disease that may affect joints, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, gout, psoriatic arthritis
Psoriasis
Known malignancy (except successfully treated squamous or basal cell skin carcinoma)
Drug or alcohol abuse in the last year
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Metformin
DrugMetformin will be initiated at 500 mg once daily with breakfast meal. The dose will be increased with 500 mg every week until 2 g/day is reached, distributed as 1000 mg every morning and evening, together with a meal. If the subject cannot tolerate the maximum dose (2 g/day), the maximal tolerated dose will be given. The treatment period including titration is 16 weeks.
Placebo
DrugParticipants in the placebo group will receive a placebo tablet identical to the metformin tablet
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Finger pain
Change from baseline in Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) finger joint pain of the target hand after 16 weeks of treatment
Secondary outcomes
Function
Change from baseline after 16 weeks of treatment in physical function assessed by Australian/Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index (AUSCAN) physical function subscale
Thumb base pain
Change from baseline after 16 weeks of treatment in Visual Analogue Scale thumb base pain of the target hand
Hand pain
Change from baseline after 16 weeks of treatment in pain of both hands assessed by Australian/Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index hand pain subscale
Physician tender joint count
Change from baseline after 16 weeks of treatment in joint activity of the target hand assessed by physician tender joint count
Other outcomes
Stiffness of both hands
Change in stiffness of both hands measured on the Australian/Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index (AUSCAN) stiffness subscale
Composite of pain, function and stiffness
Change in pain, function and stiffness of both hands measured composite on the Australian/Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index (AUSCAN) Hand Index Score
Physical function
Change in physical function of both hands assessed by the Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
Physician global assessment
Change in physician global assessment of disease activity of hand OA in the target hand measured on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scale
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Marius Henriksen
Lead sponsor
Frederiksberg University Hospital
Sponsor institution