About this trial
In this project the investigators propose a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled design in which 40 patients with GD will receive active or sham cTBS to the pre-SMA for 2 weeks. The investigators will combine TMS, multimodal structural and functional MRI and behavioral measures in order to identify circuit-level mechanisms of action and therapeutic targets (connectivity changes that explain clinical improvement) and assess the efficacy of TMS in modulating inhibitory control and symptom severity in this population.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
DSM-5 diagnosis of Gambling Disorder
Age between 18 and 65 years
Disqualifiers
any additional current psychiatric comorbidity, except for nicotine addiction;
a lifetime DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia or other psychotic syndromes, substance dependence or substance abuse, including alcohol, bipolar I or II disorder, mental disorder due to a general medical condition;
serious suicide risk;
illness duration less than two years;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Transcranial Magnetic stimulation
DeviceNeuromodulation tool
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
cTBS effects on gambling symptoms change
cTBS effects on gabling symptoms severity assessed through the PG-Y-BOCS (Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale modified for Pathological Gambling). Range from: 0-40 (higher values=worse symptoms)
cTBS effects on gambling symptoms change
cTBS effects on gabling symptoms severity assessed through the GUQ (Gambling Urges Questionnaire). Range from: 0-60 (higher values=worse symptoms)
Secondary outcomes
Acute mechanism of action
Functional MRI assessment
Chronic mechanism of action
Functional MRI assessment