About this trial
The study included 298 RCC patients who were at high risk for recurrence after nephrectomy (T2G3-4 or T3-4 or N1). They were randomly divided to receive axitinib plus PD-1 + surgery or surgery alone at a ratio of 1:1, so as to determine the efficacy of the neoadjuvant combination of axitinib plus PD-1.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Voluntarily agree to participate in this study and sign the informed consent form;
Males or females between 18 years old and 80 years old;
Diagnosed as clear cell carcinoma or renal cell carcinoma predominantly composed of clear cell carcinoma through histopathological examination
CT or MRI clinical staging is T2G4 or T2 with sarcomatoid differentiation, T3-4, N1;
Disqualifiers
With distant metastasis
Severe liver and renal dysfunction, combined with other serious diseases;
Serious cardiovascular disease, including any of the following: myocardial infarction or arteritis or venous thrombosis (such as pulmonary embolism) in the past 1 year;
Severe/unstable angina pectoris; uncontrolled hypertension;
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Axitinib plus Toripalimab
DrugPreoperative treatment with axitinib will be given for 3 months, 5 mg twice daily, orally. Preoperative treatment with Toripalimab will be given for 4 cycles (3 weeks considered one cycle), 240 mg, Q3W.
nephrectomy
Procedure/Surgerynephrectomy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
disease-free survival (DFS)
To evaluate the efficacy of the neoadjuvant combination of axitinib plus PD-1 in improving the 2-year disease-free survival (DFS) in RCC patients with high-risk for recurrent (T2G3-4 or T3-4, or N1). Disease-free survival (DFS) is defined as time from registration to disease progression or death.
Secondary outcomes
The cancer-specific survival (CSS)
cancer specific survival (CSS) is defined as the period between the date of randomization and the date of death from renal cancer.
overall survival (OS)
overall survival (OS) is defined as the period between the date of randomization and the date of death from any cause
objective response rate (ORR)
CR and PR rate as assessed by RECIST 1.1
major pathological response (MPR)
MPR (≤10% viable malignant cells per local pathology assessment)
Sponsors and contacts
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