Nicotinamide Chemoprevention for Keratinocyte Carcinoma in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients - Pivotal Trial

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorWomen's College Hospital

About this trial

As patients live longer after receiving an organ transplant, there is a need to reduce the long-term side effects of the drugs used to prevent organ rejection. In particular, long-term use of these drugs increases the risk of skin cancer. Skin cancer is now a leading cause of illness and disfigurement after kidney, liver, heart, and lung transplantation. Given the increased risk and burden of skin cancer in transplant recipients, prevention is critical.

Nicotinamide is a form of Vitamin B3 that has been shown to protect against skin cancer in the general population. However, it is unclear whether nicotinamide is effective among immune-suppressed transplant recipients. Investigators will conduct a clinical trial involving multiple transplant centres in Canada to evaluate whether oral nicotinamide (500 mg twice daily) is effective and safe for preventing skin cancer. Investigators will recruit 396 high-risk adult kidney, liver, heart, and lung transplant patients who have previously had at least one skin cancer. Patients will receive nicotinamide or sham tablets for up to 4 years. The results will inform efforts to improve the long-term health of transplant recipients.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 years old

Kidney, liver, heart, or lung transplant at least two years ago

History of at least one prior histologically-confirmed keratinocyte carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma in situ

Currently immunosuppressed with a calcineurin inhibitor-based regimen (cyclosporine or tacrolimus)

Disqualifiers

Use of nicotinamide or niacin (≥250 mg daily) within past 12 weeks

Untreated localized skin cancer at baseline (patient can enrol after skin cancer treatment)

Biopsy-confirmed acute rejection episode within the past 12 weeks

Active liver disease (high AST >3 times or bilirubin >1.5 times)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Nicotinamide

    Drug

    Oral nicotinamide (500 mg) twice daily

  • Placebo

    Drug

    Matching placebo capsule twice daily

Treatment groups

396 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: NicotinamideExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Time to first biopsy-confirmed keratinocyte carcinoma (basal cell carcinoma or invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma)

Time frame
Up to 208 weeks

Secondary outcomes

1

Time to first invasive squamous cell carcinoma during follow-up

Time frame
Up to 208 weeks
2

Time to first basal cell carcinoma during follow-up

Time frame
Up to 208 weeks
3

Time to multiple keratinocyte carcinomas over follow-up

Time frame
Up to 208 weeks
4

Occurrence of adverse events during follow-up

Overall and by body system, frequency, seriousness, and severity

Time frame
208 weeks

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.

Women's College Hospital

Lead sponsor

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

Collaborator

University Health Network, Toronto

Collaborator

NOW Foods

Collaborator