1. To test the effect and feasibility of culturally relevant SNP program in Anaemic patients scheduled for elective open-heart surgery versus those getting usual preoperative care in a public sector hospital. 2. To evaluate the incidence of transfusion during intra-operative and postoperative periods among cardiac patients undergoing elective open-heart surgery who receive iron correction therapy as part of the Solo Nutrition Prehabilitation (SNP) program
Adult patients (≥18 years) scheduled for elective open heart surgery (CABG), with a minimum preoperative waiting period of 8-12 weeks and presenting with preoperative hemoglobin levels of 10-11 g/dL in females and 11-12 g/dL in males, were eligible for inclusion in the study. No Female below 9 and male below 11 will be recruited.
Moderate to good LV (EF 40 and above)
Emergency cases requiring immediate surgery
Pregnant females
Patients with any type of malignancy, that limits their life expectancy at the time of admission
Hepatic disease of any Kind
Parallel
Immune Modulating Formula, Whey Protein, Multivitamins and Iron Supplements
Dietary supplementEducational brochures include iron rich dietary guide and education related to presurgery diet modification and nutritional buildup.
Blood transfusion
incidence of blood transfusion needed during intra-op, incidence of blood transfusion post-op, transfusion needed in ICU in the first 24 hours, transfusion in the ward, total transfusions done throughout the course of stay in the hospital
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