About this trial
This study aims to compare different ovulation triggering strategies in women with low ovarian reserve undergoing fresh in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles.
Ovulation triggering is a key step in IVF treatment, as it determines final oocyte maturation prior to oocyte retrieval.
Participants are randomly assigned to one of three ovulation trigger approaches: human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) alone, follitropin delta combined with hCG, or dual trigger using a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist plus hCG.
The primary objective is to evaluate wether adding follitropin delta at the time of triggering increases the number of matura oocytes obtained, without adversely affecting implantation rates. Pregnancy otucomes following fresh embryo transfer will also be assessed.
The results of this study may help optimize ovulation triggering strategies in women with low ovarian reserve undergoing IVF treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Signed informed consent.
Women aged between 18 and 42 years.
Primary infertility.
Women with low ovarian response classified within one of the groups defined by the POSEIDON criteria.
Disqualifiers
More than two previous failed ovarian stimulation cycles.
Female age >42 years.
Body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m².
Criteria of extremely low ovarian reserve according to the Spanish National Health System exclusion criteria (AMH <0.3 ng/mL and/or antral follicle count <5).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
DrugHuman chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) administered for final oocyte maturation and ovulation triggering.
Follitropin delta
DrugFollitropin delta administered as part of the ovulation-triggering regimen for final oocyte maturation. (hCG).
Triptorelin
DrugTriptorelin, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, administered as part of the ovulation-triggering regimen for final oocyte maturation.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Number of mature oocytes (MII)
Number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes obtained at oocyte retrieval following ovulation triggering
Secondary outcomes
Proportion of mature oocytes
Percentage of metaphase II (MII) oocytes relative to the total number of oocytes retrieved.
Biochemical pregnancy rate per embryo transfer
Positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) test following fresh embryo transfer.
Ongoing pregnancy rate
Presence of a viable intrauterine pregnancy confirmed by ultrasound.
Sponsors and contacts
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Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia
Lead sponsor
Ferring Pharmaceuticals
Collaborator
Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia
Collaborator