About this trial
This study is being done to determine if two different anti-cancer drugs, paclitaxel (PTX) and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) have similar effects on treating Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) in people living with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) in sub-Saharan Africa. Patients with HIV-related KS will receive either PTX or PLD once every 3 weeks for a total of six cycles.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
HIV-1 infection.
Histologically confirmed KS at any time prior to study entry, confirmed by an AIDS Malignancy Consortium (AMC)-certified pathologist.
Current stage T1 KS (irrespective of prior treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) OR
20 or more skin and/or oral KS lesions, and/or
Disqualifiers
Current acute, chronic, or recurrent infections that are serious, in the opinion of the site investigator, for which the participant has not completed at least 14 days of therapy before study entry and/or is not clinically stable.
Serious illness necessitating hospitalization/systemic treatment within 14 days prior to study entry
Breastfeeding or pregnant women are excluded because of potential risks of cytotoxic chemotherapy to an unborn child or infant.
Known history of congestive heart failure and/or systolic ejection fraction < 50%.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
DrugPLD 20 mg/m2 on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
Paclitaxel
DrugPTX 100 mg/m2 on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression Free Survival at 48 weeks
Progression free survival (PFS) is defined as the length of time from enrollment into the study until disease progression or death. Disease progression will be assessed using the Kaposi Sarcoma Response Evaluation Criteria. Progressive disease is defined as: 1) 25% increase in the sum of perpendicular diameters of the indicator lesions; 2) 25% increase in the total number of KS lesions or the appearance of 5 new lesions; OR 3) 25% increase in the number of raised lesions
Secondary outcomes
Frequency and severity of adverse events as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 in participants receiving PLD or PTX.
The frequency of adverse events that occur in patients receiving PLD will be compared with the frequency of adverse events in patients receiving PTX
Objective response rate for AIDS-related KS in patients receiving PLD and PTX
The objective response rate is defined as the sum of the number of complete and partial responses in patients receiving PLD or PTX.
Duration of Response in patients receiving PLD and PTX
Response duration is defined as the time from first documentation of complete or partial response as measured by KS response criteria to the documentation of first progression of disease as measured by KS response criteria
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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AIDS Malignancy Consortium
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator
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