Patiromer and Diet/hrQoL in Chronic Dialysis

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research

About this trial

This is a phase III, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center, pilot trial, aimed at assessing whether treatment with the oral potassium binder patiromer as compared to placebo allows withdrawal or down-titration of potassium dietary restriction without increasing the risk of hyperkalemia in chronic dialysis patients.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

More than 18-year-old

Chronic and stable dialysis therapy with three weekly dialysis sessions for at least three months because of ESKD

Pre-dialysis (in the long interdialytic period) serum potassium 4 to 5.5 mEq/L confirmed in two consecutive weeks, without any clinical signs or symptoms of hyperkalemia

Stable therapy (since at least 3 months) with RAS inhibitors or MRAs. No treatment with potassium sparing diuretics

Disqualifiers

Hyperkalemia (pre-dialysis potassium >5.5 mEq/L during the long interdialytic period)

Hypomagnesemia (serum magnesium <1.7 mg/dL)

Hypercalcemia (serum calcium >10.5mg/dl)

Ongoing treatment with potassium binding medications including Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS, Kayexalate®, Sanofi-Aventis S.p.A) or Sodium zirconium cyclosilate (Lokelma®, Astra Zeneca S.p.A.)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Patiromer 8400 MG [Veltassa]

    Drug

    Randomized patients will receive one 8.4 g packet of patiromer per day or one identical packet containing a placebo. To minimize the possibility of interference with gastrointestinal absorption of other orally administered medications, administration of patiromer will be separated by at least 3 hours from other oral medicinal products. Throughout the whole study period, the study drug will be administered every day in the morning.

  • Placebo

    Drug

    Randomized patients will receive one packet of placebo identical to that of patiromer. Following the same treatment sequence of patiromer, administration of the placebo will be separated by at least 3 hours from any other oral medicinal products. As for patiromer, the placebo will be administered every day in the morning.

Treatment groups

40 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: PatiromerExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: PlaceboPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Serum potassium levels

Change in serum potassium levels of 0.5mEq/L compared to baseline

Time frame
Before every dialysis session for 12 weeks after recruitment

Secondary outcomes

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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