About this trial
The purpose of this study is to measure the efficacy and safety of T-DXd with rilvegostomig or T-DXd monotherapy compared with gemcitabine plus cisplatin and durvalumab in patients with advanced treatment naïve HER2-expressing BTC.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Male and female patients must be at least 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent. Other age restrictions may apply as per local regulations.
Unresectable, previously untreated, locally advanced or metastatic biliary tract adenocarcinoma. Prior treatment in the perioperative and/or adjuvant setting is permissible provided there is > 3 months (90 days) between the end of adjuvant treatment and the diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic disease.
Histologically confirmed HER2-expressing (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+) BTC.
Patients must provide an FFPE tumor sample that is no older than 3 years for tissue-based IHC staining to centrally determine HER2 expression, PD-L1 status, and other correlatives.
Disqualifiers
Prior exposure to other HER2 targeting therapies, ADCs, immune checkpoint inhibitors and therapeutic anticancer vaccines.
Histologically confirmed ampullary carcinoma.
Any other medical conditions such as clinically significant cardiac or psychological conditions, that may, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the patient's participation in the clinical study or evaluation of the clinical study results.
Spinal cord compression or clinically active central nervous system metastases, defined as untreated and symptomatic, or requiring therapy with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants to control associated symptoms.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Gemcitabine
DrugStandard of care chemotherapy by intravenous infusion
Cisplatin
DrugStandard of care chemotherapy by intravenous infusion
Durvalumab
DrugStandard of care immunotherapy by intravenous infusion
Trastuzumab deruxtecan
DrugExperimental therapy by intravenous infusion
Rilvegostomig
DrugExperimental therapy by intravenous infusion
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Safety Run In: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of T-DXd with rilvegostomig
Safety and tolerability will be evaluated by the proportion of treated patients with occurrence of AEs, SAEs and AESIs, as assessed by CTCAE v5.0.
Randomized Portion: To evaluate the efficacy of T-DXd with rilvegostomig vs Standard of Care (SoC) in terms of Overall Survival in the FAS (HER2 IHC 3+) population
Overall survival (OS) in FAS (HER2 IHC 3+) population OS is defined as time from randomization date until the date of death due to any cause. The comparison will include all randomized patients, regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anticancer therapy. The measure of interest is the hazard ratio of OS.
Secondary outcomes
To evaluate the efficacy of T-DXd with rilvegostomig vs Standard of Care in terms of Overall Survival in the FAS (HER2 IHC 3+/2+) population
Overall Survival (OS) in FAS (HER2 IHC 3+/2+) population. OS definition as above.
To evaluate the efficacy of T-DXd monotherapy vs Standard of Care in terms of Overall Survival in the FAS (HER2 IHC 3+) population
Overall Survival (OS) in FAS (HER2 IHC 3+) population. OS definition as above.
To evaluate the efficacy of T-DXd monotherapy vs Standard of Care in terms of Overall Survival in the FAS (HER2 IHC 3+/2+) population
Overall Survival (OS) in FAS (HER2 IHC 3+/2+) population. OS definition as above.
To further evaluate efficacy of T-DXd with rilvegostomig vs Standard of Care in terms of Progression Free Survival in FAS (HER2 IHC 3+) and FAS (HER2 IHC 3+/2+) populations
Progression free survival (PFS) in FAS (HER2 IHC 3+) and FAS (HER2 IHC 3+/2+) populations. PFS is defined as time from randomization until progression per RECIST v1.1, or death due to any cause. The analysis will include all randomized patients, regardless of whether the patient withdraws from randomized therapy, receives another anticancer therapy or clinically progresses prior to RECIST v1.1 progression. The measure of interest is the hazard ratio of PFS.
Sponsors and contacts
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