About this trial
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of two different doses of Atenativ, versus placebo, in restoring and maintaining heparin responsiveness in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery necessitating cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Planned cardiac surgery with CPB
Heparin-resistant patients (pre-CPB Hemochron ACT less than 480 s in the measurement taken between 2-5 minutes following intravenous administration of 500 U/kg UFH)
Patients between 18 and 85 years of age, inclusive
Freely given written or electronic informed consent
Disqualifiers
vitamin K antagonists (within 3 days)
direct oral anticoagulants (within 2 days)
thienopyridines (ticlopidine within 14 days, prasugrel within 7 days, or clopidogrel within 5 days), unless platelet function is satisfactory according to local standard of care assessment
ticagrelor (within 5 days), unless platelet function is satisfactory according to local standard of care assessment
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Human plasma derived antithrombin
DrugA solvent/detergent and heat-treated antithrombin concentrate derived from human plasma
Placebo
DrugHalf of the patients in the placebo group will be randomised to receive a volume of placebo corresponding to the low dose of Atenativ and the other half to receive a volume of placebo corresponding to a high dose of Atenativ
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Restoring heparin responsiveness
The percentage of patients in each group in whom no further therapy containing antithrombin (i.e. frozen plasma or other antithrombin concentrates) is needed for restoring pre-CPB heparin responsiveness after administration of Atenativ or placebo, and for maintaining it during CPB
Secondary outcomes
Amounts of further therapy for restoring heparin responsiveness
The comparison between the amounts of further therapy containing antithrombin (i.e., FP or antithrombin concentrates) needed for restoring pre-CPB heparin responsiveness, after administration of Atenativ or placebo, and for maintaining it during CPB
Change in activated clotting time (ACT) values
The comparison between the change in ACT values following infusion of each of the Atenativ doses and placebo
Change in antithrombin plasma levels
The comparison between the change in antithrombin plasma levels following infusion of each of the Atenativ doses and placebo
Change in heparin usage
The comparison between heparin usage following the infusion of each of the Atenativ doses and infusion of placebo