Platelet Transfusion in Critically Ill Patients With Thrombocytopenia

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

About this trial

Thrombocytopenia is a common biological disorder in critically ill patients. The main supportive treatment is platelet transfusion with the aim of preventing and treating bleeding and securing invasive procedures. Current guidelines suggest that prophylactic platelet transfusion should probably be administered in non-bleeding critically ill patients at platelet count triggers of 10 to 20 G/L, albeit with very low certainty since extrapolated from studies carried out in stable patients with hematological malignancies. Indications for prophylactic platelet transfusion have not been properly addressed in adult ICU patients with regard to their particular risk of bleeding and prognosis. We propose the TRAMPOLINE study in order to address two different platelet count thresholds of 10 G/L (low threshold) or 20 G/L (high threshold) for the prevention of ICU-acquired bleeding in critically ill patients with severe thrombocytopenia.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥ 18 y.o. AND

Hospitalisation in the ICU with at least one of the following life support during the current ICU stay (past or ongoing, regardless of indications)

circulatory support (inotropes/ vasopressors at any dose)

respiratory support (invasive mechanical ventilation, non-invasive ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), high-flow nasal oxygen, O2 supply ≥ 6 L/min)

Disqualifiers

Major bleeding (WHO grade 3-4) or mild bleeding (WHO grade 2) within the present hospitalization

Major surgery within the recent 72 hours

Intracranial or retinal bleeding within the recent 7 days

Non- or contra-indication to prophylactic platelet transfusion (immune thrombocytopenia, thrombotic microangiopathy)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Platelet transfusion if platelet count ≤ 10 G/L

    Other intervention

    Platelet transfusion as soon as platelet count falls ≤ 10 G/L

  • Platelet transfusion when platelet count ≤ 20 G/L

    Other intervention

    Platelet transfusion will be initiated immediately after randomisation

Treatment groups

536 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Low-thresholdActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: High thresholdExperimental treatment 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Incidence of ICU-acquired severe and debilitating bleeding

Grades 3-4 of the modified WHO bleeding scale, assessed during the ICU stay, from the time of randomization to ICU discharge (or to the end of 28-day intervention period in patients remaining in the ICU after 28 days). Bleeding events will be collected up to 72h after ICU discharge. The modified WHO bleeding scale, commonly used in observational studies and trials to assess the severity of bleeding. It comprises 4 grades: grade 1 (minor blood loss), grade 2 (mild blood loss), grade 3 (severe blood loss (most often requiring Red Blood Cell transfusion) and grade 4 (debilitating blood loss).

Time frame
Until ICU discharge or up to 28 days in ICU

Secondary outcomes

1

Incidence of ICU-acquired mild bleeding

WHO grade 2

Time frame
Until ICU discharge or at 28 days in ICU
2

Incidence of ICU-acquired mild to debilitating bleeding

WHO grade 2-3-4

Time frame
Until ICU discharge or up to 28 days in ICU
3

Total number of platelet transfusions episodes

Time frame
Until ICU discharge or up to 28 days in ICU
4

Number of prophylactic platelet transfusions episodes

Time frame
Until ICU discharge or up to 28 days in ICU

Other outcomes

Locations

This trial has no locations.

Sponsors and contacts

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