About this trial
This study is a phase III, prospective, placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial involving 8,518 subjects with low to moderate stroke risk, followed for 3 years in Brazil. Participants will be randomized to receive either the polypill (valsartan 80 mg, amlodipine 5 mg, and rosuvastatin 10 mg), with dose adjustment of amlodipine to 2.5 mg for patients experiencing adverse events, or a placebo, and to either use the Stroke Riskometer for lifestyle modification or receive usual care. The purpose of the study is to test whether the polypill, alone or in combination with lifestyle modification, will reduce the incidence of stroke and cognitive impairment in this population.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
adults aged 50-75 years;
no previous history of stroke, TIA or cardiovascular disease;
systolic blood pressure (SBP) 121-139 mmHg;
with one or more lifestyle risk factors: smoking, overweight (BMI> 25 kg / m2), physical inactivity (WHO criteria for aerobic physical activity <150 minutes / week or at least 75 minutes of aerobic physical activity of vigorous intensity during the week or an equivalent combination of activity of moderate and vigorous intensity) or inadequate diet / poor eating habits (low intake of fruits and vegetables, fish, whole grains, high intake of drinks sweetened with sodium and sugar)
Disqualifiers
Diagnostic of hypercholesterolemia (> 190mg/dL LDL cholesterol) or diabetes or take other antihypertensive drugs or open label statins;
Contraindication to the medication
Life expectancy < 5 years
Participation in another clinical trial
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Drug Capsule (Valsartan + Amlodipine + Rosuvastatin)
DrugPolypill with 3 medications (Valsartan 80 mg + Amlodipine 5 mg + Rosuvastatin 10 mg)
Stroke Riskometer
BehavioralParticipants will be randomized to use Stroke Riskometer App for lifestyle modifications
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Stroke
Incidence of Ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke
Cognitive decline
Cognitive decline rate
Secondary outcomes
MACE
Incidence of Stroke/TIA, Myocardial infarction, hospitalization for cardiovascular cause and cardiovascular death comparing the polypill and placebo group and comparing riskometer and no riskometer group
Life's Essential 8 Score (LE8)
Difference of LE8 at the baseline and in 3 years comparing the 4 groups
Systolic blood pressure
Systolic blood pressure in 3 years comparing the 4 groups
Cholesterol
Total and LDL cholesterol in 3 years comparing the 4 groups
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Hospital Moinhos de Vento
Lead sponsor
Ministry of Health, Brazil
Collaborator
World Stroke Organization
Collaborator