About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare an optimized dose (1800 mg) of rifampicin to standard dose (450 mg if patient \<50 kg and 600 mg if patient \>50kg) of rifampicin in tuberculosis patients.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* To compare the incidence of hepatotoxicity occurs in the optimized dose vs standard dose arm * To compare any adverse events occur in the optimized dose vs standard dose arm * To compare final treatment outcome at the end of treatment according to WHO definitions of cure in the optimized dose regimen versus the standard dose regimen. * To compare two and three months culture conversion rates in the optimized dose regimen versus the standard dose regimen. * To describe and compare the steady-state plasma pharmacokinetics of the optimized dose regimen versus the standard dose regimen.
Participants will be given an optimized dose of 1800 mg of rifampicin daily. Researchers will compare the optimized and standard dose to see if more hepatotoxicity occurs.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
The patient has provided informed consent for study participation prior to all trial-related procedures.
The patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis according to the local diagnostic criteria.
The patient is aged 18 years or older at the day of informed consent.
No known allergic reactions or toxicity to rifampicin in the past.
Disqualifiers
The patient has tuberculosis which is assessed to receive high dose rifampicin according to the local standard of care.
The patient started current TB treatment more than 4 weeks ago.
The patient has TB meningitis.
The patient is in a coma.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Optimised dose rifampicin
DrugOptimized dose of rifampicin
Standard dose rifampicin
DrugStandard dose rifampicin
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of hepatotoxicity
How often does hepatotoxicity occur in patients with optimized dose rifampicin vs standard dose rifampicin
Secondary outcomes
Adverse events
The proportion of adverse events overall and graded by severity assessed to be related or probably related to rifampicin will be compared between treatment arms.
Treatment outcome
Final treatment outcome at the end of treatment according to WHO definitions of cure will be compared between treatment arms
Culture conversion rate
Two and three months culture conversion rates will be compared between treatment arms.
PK parameter, AUC0-24
Steady-state plasma pharmacokinetic parameters will be compared between treatment arms. The AUC0-24 will be determined using sparse PK sampling.
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