Prevention of Persistent Pain With LidocAine iNfusions in Breast Cancer Surgery (PLAN)

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-100
SponsorUniversity Health Network, Toronto

About this trial

Phase III, international multicentre, parallel group, blinded, 1:1 randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of an intraoperative intravenous lidocaine infusion on reducing the development of persistent pain 3-months after breast cancer surgery.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥18 years old

Undergoing a unilateral or bilateral lumpectomy or mastectomy, inclusive of all pathologies, including prophylactic surgery (e.g., family history or BRCA gene mutation)

Disqualifiers

Previous breast surgery within 6 months of index surgery

Undergoing any autologous flap procedure during index surgery

Presence known chronic pain disorder involving surgical site or ipsilateral chest wall, shoulder, or arm during the 3-months prior to index surgery

Documented hypersensitivity or allergy to lidocaine

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Lidocaine 20mg/ml

    Drug

    Patients in the intervention group will receive an IV lidocaine infusion using a dosage regimen of 1.5 mg/kg bolus of a 2% lidocaine solution with induction of general anesthesia followed by a 2.0 mg/kg/hour infusion until the end of surgery (and up to 30 minutes into recovery room).

  • Placebo

    Drug

    Patients in the control group will receive a placebo bolus and infusion with normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride solution) until the end of surgery (and up to 30 minutes into recovery room).

Treatment groups

1,602 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: InterventionExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: ControlPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Development of persistent pain 3-months after breast cancer surgery

Persistent pain at 3-months

Time frame
3- months

Secondary outcomes

1

Pain intensities

Pain intensities measured on the Numeric Rating Scale (NSR) at rest and movement.

Time frame
3 and 12 months
2

Opioid consumption

Morphine-equivalent opioid consumption

Time frame
3 and 12 months
3

Moderate-to-severe persistent pain

Defined as persistent pain with an NRS pain score of ≥4 at rest 24-hours

Time frame
3 and 12 months
4

Persistent neuropathic pain

Measured using the Douleur Neuropathique 4-symptoms interview

Time frame
3 and 12 months

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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University Health Network, Toronto

Lead sponsor

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

Collaborator