About this trial
The overarching goal of this study is to determine if baricitinib, as compared to placebo, will improve neurocognitive function, along with measures of physical function, quality of life, post-exertional malaise, effect of breathlessness on daily activities, post-COVID-19 symptom burden, and biomarkers of inflammation and viral measures, in participants with Long COVID.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Evidence of personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the participant has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study and was willing and able to consent to participation.
Age ≥18 years old.
Documented SARS-CoV-2 infection 6 or more months prior to screening, confirmed with acceptable documentation that includes (at minimum) their name, the date the test was taken (must be after January 2020), and details specifying that the positive test was for SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Evidence of personally signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the participant has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study and was willing and able to consent to participation.
Disqualifiers
Qualifying Long COVID symptoms cannot be explained by an infection-associated chronic condition diagnosed prior to the onset of Long COVID (e.g., ME/CFS or other infection-associated chronic condition).
Pre-existing cognitive impairment not exacerbated by COVID-19, including but not limited to syphilis, as determined by study clinicians (MD, DO, NP, PA, RN, or equivalent), which may include a review of participant's history and medical records.
Severe cognitive, physical, or psychological disability preventing participation in the study, as determined by the investigator.
Moderate or High risk of suicidality, as determined by the modified Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (mC-SSRS).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Baricitinib
Drug4mg encapsulated, pre-formed tablet PO once daily for 24 weeks.
Placebo
Other interventionMatched placebo capsule, PO once daily for 24 weeks.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
CNS-Vital Signs Global Cognitive Index
Objective neuropsychological function determined using the CNS-Vital Signs Global Cognitive Index between study arms at 6-months, adjusted for baseline. CNS-Vital Signs Global Cognitive Index subscale is an average score derived from the domain scores or a general assessment of the overall neurocognitive status of the participant. The scores range from less than 70 (very low) to above 110 (above average). A higher score means higher neurocognitive function and higher capacity.
Secondary outcomes
Objective neuropsychological function domains of executive function, memory, processing speed, and motor speed including the CNS-Vital Signs subscale tests at 6-months.
CNS-Vital Signs Global Cognitive Index is an average score derived from the domain scores or a general assessment of the overall neurocognitive status of the participant. The scores range from less than 70 (very low) to above 110 (above average). A higher score means higher neurocognitive function and higher capacity.
Objective neuropsychological function domains of executive function, memory, processing speed, and motor speed including the CNS-Vital Signs subscale tests at 12-months.
CNS-Vital Signs Global Cognitive Index subscale is an average score derived from the domain scores or a general assessment of the overall neurocognitive status of the participant. The scores range from less than 70 (very low) to above 110 (above average). A higher score means higher neurocognitive function and higher capacity.
Modified Everyday Cognition (mECog)
Subjective participant-reported cognitive impairment including modified Everyday Cognition (mECog) scale at 3-, 6-, and 12-months. The mECog measure uses the sum score of all of the subscales, and the items are reverse coded (i.e., 1= "Better or no change", 2="Questionable/occasionally worse", 3="Consistently a little worse", 4="Consistently much worse"), meaning that lower scores are better. Reported total scores range from 39 (Better or no change) to 156 (Consistently much worse).
Exercise capacity including the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) at 6- and 12-months
Total distance in meters walked in 6 minutes
Sponsors and contacts
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Wes Ely
Lead sponsor
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Sponsor institution
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Collaborator
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Collaborator