Rapid Acceleration Process for Intensive Treatment of PTSD in 5 Days

ConditionPTSD
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-70
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development

About this trial

Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) need more effective treatments. Existing options can have limited adherence and can be very time-consuming. As such, alternative interventions are needed. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been FDA-cleared for depression since 2008 and has recently been cleared to treat smoking cessation and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It has demonstrated promise for reducing PTSD symptom severity but standard TMS has a significant time requirement. This study will compare an accelerated 5-day form of TMS versus sham for PTSD, characterizing efficacy and durability. This project will provide important information that can be implemented in the near term for Veterans with PTSD.

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Diagnosis of chronic PTSD, meeting DSM-5 criteria

Eligible Veterans

Symptomatic despite ongoing stable treatment (medications, psychotherapy, etc.) for at least 6 weeks before study procedures

Ongoing medications and psychotherapy will be allowed to continue unchanged during the study

Disqualifiers

Primary psychotic disorder, bipolar I disorder, and greater than moderate substance use disorder (within the last month, excluding nicotine/caffeine, assessed by a urine drug screen as indicated), determined by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)

Active suicidal intent or plan, as detected on screening instruments or in the investigator team's opinion, is likely to attempt suicide within 6 months

The presence of any other condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator team, has the potential to prevent study completion and/or to have a confounding effect on outcome assessments

History of neurological disorder (e.g., multiple sclerosis, seizure disorder, etc.) or systemic illness affecting CNS function (e.g., liver failure, kidney failure, congestive heart failure, metastatic cancer) or that could meaningfully impact cortical excitability

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation
  • Sham transcranial magnetic stimulation

Treatment groups

90 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups