Rapid Acceleration Process for Intensive Treatment of PTSD in 5 Days

ConditionPTSD
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-70
SponsorVA Office of Research and Development

About this trial

Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) need more effective treatments. Existing options can have limited adherence and can be very time-consuming. As such, alternative interventions are needed. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been FDA-cleared for depression since 2008 and has recently been cleared to treat smoking cessation and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It has demonstrated promise for reducing PTSD symptom severity but standard TMS has a significant time requirement. This study will compare an accelerated 5-day form of TMS versus sham for PTSD, characterizing efficacy and durability. This project will provide important information that can be implemented in the near term for Veterans with PTSD.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Diagnosis of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), meeting DSM-5 criteria

Eligible Veterans

Symptomatic despite ongoing stable treatment (medications, psychotherapy, etc.) for at least 6 weeks before study procedures

Ongoing medications and psychotherapy will be allowed to continue unchanged during the study

Disqualifiers

Primary psychotic disorder, bipolar I disorder, and greater than moderate substance use disorder (within the last month, excluding nicotine/caffeine, assessed by a urine drug screen as indicated), determined by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)

Active suicidal intent or plan, as detected on screening instruments or in the investigator team's opinion, is likely to attempt suicide within 6 months

The presence of any other condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator team, has the potential to prevent study completion and/or to have a confounding effect on outcome assessments

History of neurological disorder (e.g., multiple sclerosis, seizure disorder, etc.) or systemic illness affecting central nervous system (CNS) function (e.g., liver failure, kidney failure, congestive heart failure, metastatic cancer) or that could meaningfully impact cortical excitability

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation

    Device

    iTBS; 50 hertz (Hz) triplets given at 5 Hz frequency with a cycle time of 2 seconds on and 8 seconds off). There will be 60 cycles for a total of 1800 pulses

  • Sham transcranial magnetic stimulation

    Device

    Sham iTBS; 50 hertz (Hz) triplets given at 5 Hz frequency with a cycle time of 2 seconds on and 8 seconds off). There will be 60 cycles for a total of 1800 pulses

Treatment groups

90 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Active TMSActive comparator 1 intervention
Group B: Sham TMSSham comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Checklist for the DSM-5

Measure of the number and severity of PTSD symptoms. A total symptom severity score (range - 0-80) can be obtained by summing the scores for each of the 20 items. Higher scores indicate more severe PTSD.

Time frame
T1:Baseline, T2: Post-Treatment, T3: One month post treatment, & T4: 3 months post-treatment

Secondary outcomes

1

Executive Functioning

A set of several neuropsychological measures used to assess executive functioning skills. Administered measures will be transformed into standard scores in order to compare across various measures and create an overall aggregate score. Range will be -2.50 to 2.50 where higher scores indicate better functioning.

Time frame
T1: Baseline, T2: Post-Treatment, & T4 3 months post treatment
2

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

Measure of sleep disturbance and sleep quality. Adding up the average scores of the seven factors gives a global PSQI score from 0 to 21, with where lower scores denote a healthier sleep quality.

Time frame
T1:Baseline, T2: Post-Treatment, T3: One month post treatment, & T4: 3 months post-treatment
3

Short-Form-36

Measure of quality of life consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability

Time frame
T1:Baseline, T2: Post-Treatment, T3: One month post treatment, & T4: 3 months post-treatment

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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