About this trial
This randomized controlled trial will test oral levonorgestrel + piroxicam vs. levonorgestrel + placebo for emergency contraception in a representative U.S. population that has higher pregnancy risk than in the prior study because of higher weights, different intercourse patterns, and different clinic accessibility. Data from this project will inform clinical practice in the U.S. and beyond for those desiring the most effective method of emergency contraception pills.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Between 16-35 years old and desire LNG for EC
Unprotected intercourse within 72 hours
Biologically capable of pregnancy
Regular menstrual cycle 21-35 days long with known LMP +/- 3 days
Disqualifiers
Current pregnancy (+urine pregnancy test in clinic)
Breastfeeding, post abortion or postpartum without resuming menstruation
Use of hormonal contraception (including oral EC) within seven days of enrollment
Use of NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib, diclofenac, aspirin) in the prior week
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg and Piroxicam 40 mg
DrugThe study intervention is a combination of Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg and Piroxicam 40 mg for emergency contraception. Participants will be randomized 3:1 to this vs. Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg and placebo.
Oral LNG + Placebo
DrugThe study intervention is a combination of Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg and placebo for emergency contraception. Participants will be randomized 3:1 to Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg and Piroxicam vs. this option.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
EC efficacy between the two study groups measured by pregnancy status four weeks after EC use.
The study's primary outcome is a confirmed pregnancy at four weeks (+/- 5 days) after EC study drug consumption as determined by a positive high sensitivity urine pregnancy test or clinical documentation of a pregnancy at any time that dates back to a fertilization date that is within 5 days of EC study drug consumption.
Secondary outcomes
Pregnancy risk for participants weighing ≥75 kg compared between the two drug treatment groups.
The primary outcome for this aim will be the pregnancy risk for participants weighing ≥75 kg compared between the two drug treatment groups. We will compare the pregnancy risk among the subset of participants weighing ≥75 kg randomized to LNG + piroxicam vs. LNG + placebo.
Test hypothesis that LNG + piroxicam will yield superior proportion of pregnancies prevented among participants using EC on the day of ovulation and post-ovulation compared to LNG + placebo.
Aim 3 statistical analyses will use superiority design to test the hypothesis that LNG + piroxicam will yield superior proportion of pregnancies prevented among participants using EC on the day of ovulation and post-ovulation compared to LNG + placebo.
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
This trial is not recruiting at the moment. You can still explore other options: