About this trial
The objective of the rFVIIa for Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke Administered at Earliest Time (FASTEST) Trial is to establish the first treatment for acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) within a time window and subgroup of patients that is most likely to benefit. The central hypothesis is that rFVIIa, administered within 120 minutes from stroke onset with an identified subgroup of patients most likely to benefit, will improve outcomes at 90 days as measured by the Modified Rankin Score (mRS) and decrease ongoing bleeding as compared to standard therapy. FASTEST Part 2 is an extension of the FASTEST Trial where the subgroups include those treated within 2 hours with a positive spot sign on a baseline CT angiogram or patients treated within 90 minutes of stroke onset, with or without a positive spot sign.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients aged 18-80 years, inclusive
Patients with spontaneous ICH
Able to treat with study medication (rFVIIa/placebo) within 120 minutes of stroke onset or last known well with a positive spot sign on pretreatment CT angiography or treatment within 90 minutes with or without spot sign.
Efforts to obtain informed consent per EFIC guidelines (U.S.) or adherence to country-specific emergency research informed consent regulations (Canada, Germany, Spain, Finland, U.K., Japan, Australia)
Disqualifiers
Score of 3 to 7 on the Glasgow Coma Scale
Secondary ICH related to known causes (e.g., trauma, aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), oral anticoagulant use (vitamin K antagonists or novel oral anticoagulants) within the past 7 days, coagulopathy, etc.)
ICH volume < 2 cc or ≥ 60 cc
Blood filling 2/3 or more of one lateral ventricle of the brain, OR, blood filling at least 1/3 of both lateral ventricles.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Recombinant Factor VIIa
Biological/VaccineParticipants will be randomized in a double-blinded fashion to rFVIIa 80 µg/kg dose (maximum 10 mg dose) or matching placebo. All participants in FASTEST Part 2 must have a positive spot sign on baseline CTA and be treated within 120 minutes of onset or patients treated within 90 minutes of stroke onset, with or without a positive spot sign. Participants in both arms will receive best standard therapy as per published AHA Guidelines for ICH, including a target systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg.
Biological/Vaccine: Placebo
Biological/VaccineParticipants will be randomized in a double-blinded fashion to rFVIIa 80 µg/kg dose (maximum 10 mg dose) or matching placebo. All participants in FASTEST Part 2 must have a positive spot sign on baseline CTA and be treated within 120 minutes of onset or patients treated within 90 minutes of stroke onset, with or without a positive spot sign. Participants in both arms will receive best standard therapy as per published AHA Guidelines for ICH, including a target systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Modified Rankin Scale
Ordinal distribution with the following steps: 0-2, 3, 4-6
Secondary outcomes
Modified Rankin Scale
Utility-Weighted
Modified Rankin Scale
0-2
Modified Rankin Scale
Ordinal distribution with the following steps: 0-2, 3, 4-6
Modified Rankin Scale
Ordinal
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.
Joseph Broderick, MD
Lead sponsor
University of Cincinnati
Sponsor institution
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Collaborator
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
Collaborator
Novo Nordisk A/S
Collaborator