Reducing Cardiac-surgery Associated Acute Kidney Injury Occurence by Administering Angiotensin II

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorUniversität Münster

About this trial

The study intervention focuses on exploring the use of angiotensin II as a primary vasopressor compared to norepinephrine in cardiac surgery patients to investigate whether angiotensin II can reduce the occurrence of moderate/severe acute kidney injury (AKI). Despite its potential, as suggested by trials involving surgical patients, there is currently no human data confirming its effectiveness in preventing moderate/severe AKI in this context. The intervention aims to address this gap by evaluating angiotensin II's impact compared to norepinephrine.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass including coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, valve surgery, or combined CABG/valve surgery

hemoglobin < 130g/l = 2

creatinine > 1.1 mg/dl = 2

age > 70 years =1.5

Disqualifiers

Major aortic surgery (aortic arch replacement), transplant surgery, pulmonary thrombendarterectomy, ventricular assist device placement

Already receiving inotropic/vasopressor support before surgery

Dialysis dependent

Pre-existing AKI within the last 30 days

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Angiotensin II

    Drug

    Intravenous infusion through a central line according to the patient's situation. Once an infusion is established, the dose will be titrated as frequently as every 5 minutes, as needed, depending on the patient's condition and target MAP.

  • Noradrenalin

    Drug

    Intravenous infusion through a central line according to the patient's situation. Once an infusion is established, the dose will be titrated as frequently as every 5 minutes, as needed, depending on the patient's condition and target MAP.

Treatment groups

1,022 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Angiotensin IIExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: ControlActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Rate of AKI KDIGO stage 2 or 3 or death within 72 hours after end of cardiac surgery.

Time frame
72 hours after end of surgery

Secondary outcomes

1

Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE90)

1\. MAKE90 (consisting of mortality, dialysis within 90 days, persistent renal dysfunction (defined as serum creatinine ≥ 2x compared to baseline value at day 90)

Time frame
90 after cardiac surgery
2

Severity of Acute Kidney Injury

Number of patients with KDIGO stage 1, KDIGO stage 2 or KDIGO stage 3)

Time frame
72 hours after cardiac surgery
3

Development or progression of chronic kidney injury

Development or progression of chronic kidney disease based on albuminuria, urine creatinine (and the respective ratio) and serum creatinine or death within 120 days

Time frame
90 to 120 days after cardiac surgery

Other outcomes

1

Use of additional open-label vasopressors or inotropes

Time frame
within 72 h after cardiac surgery
2

Volume of fluid application within the first 72 hours

Time frame
within 72 h after cardiac surgery
3

Volume status

Time frame
within 72 h after cardiac surgery
4

Time to death

Time frame
30 days after cardiac surgery

Sponsors and contacts

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Universität Münster

Lead sponsor

German Research Foundation

Collaborator