About this trial
Background:
\- The effect of repeated GON-injections has never been studied in a double-blind randomized trial as a prophylactic therapy in a well-documented group of chronic patients. As such, (repeated) GON-injection has not yet found its place in current (inter)national treatment protocols for chronic cluster headache.
Objectives:
\- The primary objective is to determine if repeated GON-injection result in effective control of cluster headache attacks for more days compared to placebo in chronic cluster headache.
Eligibility:
\- Patients will be selected from the LUMC (Leiden University Medical Center) and CWZ (Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital) chronic cluster headache populations, diagnosed based upon the ICHD-3.
Design:
\- Bi-centre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled retention trial with a maximum follow-up of one year.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 and ≤ 70 years
Chronic cluster headache (International Classification of Headache Disorders - third edition; ICHD-3)
Ictal pain must be always at the same side
≥4 weekly attacks of cluster headache in the prospective one-month baseline observation period
Disqualifiers
Contra-indication against, or current use of, corticosteroids
Occipital nerve stimulation (ONS)
Use of anticoagulation medication or a known bleeding disorder
Inability to use an electronic diary to monitor individual attacks and other items
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Methylprednisolone
DrugInjection with prednisolon
Saline solution
Drug0,9%
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
mean number of days, from first injection until discontinuation, study participants remain using study medication (retention rate in survival curve)
Secondary outcomes
Frequency of weekly cluster headache attacks vs. baseline
Mean duration of attacks vs. baseline
Mean severity (1-10) of attacks vs. baseline
Proportion of study participants with >50% or 100% reduction in attack frequency vs. baseline
Sponsors and contacts
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Leiden University Medical Center
Lead sponsor
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Collaborator