About this trial
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to compare relapse remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients treated by ocrelizumab or by rituximab followed for 2 years. The main question it aims to answer is : • to demonstrate the non-inferiority of rituximab versus ocrelizumab in active relapsing MS patients on the % of patients without disease activity at 2 years.
During the 2 years, the study includes 6 follow-up visits and the completion of various health and quality of life questionnaires. The protocol visits follow the usual schedule of treatment infusions for the disease (at initiation of treatment, 15 days after, and then every 6 months).
Two comparison groups: Researchers will compare rituximab treated patients versus ocrelizumab treated patients to see the % of patients without disease activity at 2 years.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients presenting a relapsing remitting MS according to Mac Donald 2017 criteria, with clinical or radiological criteria of activity (ie at least one relapse AND/OR one new T2 lesion in the last 12 months before inclusion);
Age between 18 and 55 years
EDSS ≤ 5
Brain MRI within 6 months before inclusion
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Perfusion of treatment Rituximab
DrugPerfusion of treatment (Mabthera®, Truxima®, Rixathon®, Ruxience®)
Perfusion of treatment Ocrelizumab
DrugPerfusion of treatment (Ocrevus®)
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
To demonstrate the non-inferiority of rituximab versus ocrelizumab in active relapsing MS patients on the percentage of patients without disease activity at 2 years.
Percentage of patients without disease activity at 2 years (Disease activity is defined as: * At least one relapse between baseline and M24 * OR MRI activity defined as Gd enhancing lesions at M6 or as the appearance of at least one new T2 lesion between M6 and M24)
Secondary outcomes
To compare the two groups (ocrelizumab vs rituximab) for Clinical Criteria : o Annualized relapse rate
Relapses: annualized relapse rate
To compare the two groups (ocrelizumab vs rituximab) for Clinical Criteria : o Time of onset of the first relapse
mean time of onset of the first relapse
To compare the two groups (ocrelizumab vs rituximab) for Clinical Criteria : o Percentage of patients without relapse
Percentage of patients without relapse
To compare the two groups (ocrelizumab vs rituximab) for Clinical Criteria : o Percentage of patients without disability progression
Percentage of patients without disability progression (Expanded Disability Status Scale-EDSS) (Disability progression will be defined as an increase of 1.5 pt if baseline EDSS=0, 1pt EDSS (if baseline 1 ≤ EDSS\<6), or an increase of 0.5pt if baseline EDSS is ≥ 6; confirmed at 6 months.) EDSS : Minimum Score 1, Maximum score 10, higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Sponsors and contacts
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