About this trial
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of realSKIN® to provide complete wound closure of mixed-depth, full-thickness burn wounds as an alternative treatment to autografting.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
The subject, or the subject's legally authorized representative (LAR), provides written informed consent to participate in this study
Males or females age greater than or equal to 18 years old
Total Burn Surface Area (TBSA) <50% to include mixed depth and full-thickness burn wounds as defined as "primarily full-thickness (FT) and deep-partial (DPT) thermal burns (e.g. >60% of the total burn area should be FT and DPT) before debridement", and full-thickness burns for which surgical intervention is clinically indicated
Having a mixed depth thermal burn wound including full thickness requiring skin grafting
Disqualifiers
Pregnant or lactating women
Documented history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or other condition(s) that in the opinion of the Investigator may compromise patient safety or study objectives
Immunosuppressive medication regimens e.g. antineoplastics, high dose steroids (>10 mg prednisone/day), TNF alpha inhibitors, calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporine, tacrolimus), anti- proliferative agents, and other immunomodulators
Active malignancy, including those requiring surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation in the past 5 years; non-metastatic basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ are allowed
Trial design
Single group
Treatments tested in this trial
Skin Xenotransplant
DrugrealSKIN® is a live biotherapeutic, bi-layered, split-thickness, membranous, skin xenotransplant wound dressing manufactured from living porcine skin sourced from genetically engineered, alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase knock-out (GalT-KO) porcine (Sus scrofa) donors under aseptic conditions. realSKIN® is topically applied to a surgically prepared wound bed via sutures or staples and may be trimmed to fit the shape and size of the wound area.
Autograft(ing)
Procedure/SurgeryAutograft(ing) is the current standard of care procedure for the treatment of severe burns. The procedure involves the removal of a sheet of healthy skin, i.e. autologous (self) skin harvesting, from an uninjured site on the patient and using it to cover the original burn wound.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Incidence of Complete Wound Closure at Post-Treatment Day 28 (± 7 days)
Complete wound closure is defined as \>95% skin re-epithelization in an area of the treatment site without drainage or dressing requirements by Post-Treatment Day 28 (± 7 days). Durable wound closure is defined as confirmation of complete wound closure in an area of the treatment site at two consecutive evaluations, spaced by no less than 14 days and no more than 5 months. Post-Treatment is defined as time elapsed following autografting and treatment with realSKIN, and is not necessarily time elapsed from time of initial time of injury (i.e. in cases where an interim wound dressings were employed prior to autografting.)
Percent Area of Treatment Sites Autografted
Percent area of treatment sites autografted is the sum of the percent areas at each assessment/visit.
Secondary outcomes
Pain at the Patient Skin Harvest Sites
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scale range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain). Pain scores assessed up to Post-Treatment Month 4 (± 1 month) are averaged for the summary statistics.
Exploratory Endpoint: Evaluate realSKIN treatment sites for the existence of residual porcine cell populations at Post-Treatment Month 4 (± 1 month).
3 mm skin biopsies will be obtained from enrolled and treated patients of this study who volunteer to provide samples for analysis at post-treatment Month 4 (± 1 month).
Sponsors and contacts
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XenoTherapeutics, Inc.
Lead sponsor
Joseph M. Still Research Foundation, Inc.
Collaborator