About this trial
This is a Phase III, single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial designed to investigate the superiority of safinamide compared to a placebo in reducing Parkinson's Disease (PD)-related pain.
The trial plans to enroll 60 adult patients diagnosed with PD who experience motor fluctuations and chronic pain (lasting more than 3 months) despite receiving stable doses of levodopa.
Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either oral safinamide or a matching placebo as an add-on therapy. The treatment regimen consists of 50 mg/day for the first week, increasing to 100 mg/day for the remaining 11 weeks, for a total treatment duration of 12 weeks.
The primary endpoint is to evaluate the mean change in pain severity from baseline to 12 weeks, measured using the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Secondary endpoints will assess additional qualitative and quantitative pain characteristics (KPPS, BPI, PD-PCS), motor symptoms and treatment complications (UPDRS Parts III and IV, Home Diary), quality of life (PDQ-39), and other non-motor symptoms (MDS-NMS).
The total expected duration of the clinical trial is 24 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years; PD-related chronic pain (lasting more than 3 months) and motor fluctuations while receiving stable doses of L-dopa (alone or with other dopaminergic treatments) for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline (visit T0).
Diagnosis of PD according to the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society (MDS) clinical diagnostic criteria.
Disease duration since diagnosis of ≥ 3 years.
Presence of motor fluctuations (> 1.5 hours OFF time/day excluding morning akinesia)
Disqualifiers
Concomitant therapy with monoamine oxidase B inhibitors.
Patients experiencing severe, disabling peak-dose or biphasic dyskinesia, or unpredictable or widely swinging symptom fluctuations.
De novo patients.
Evidence of dementia suggested by a Mini-Mental Scale Examination (MMSE) score < 24.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Safinamide
DrugSafinamide administered orally once daily, starting at 50 mg for 1 week followed by 100 mg for 11 weeks.
Placebo
DrugMatching placebo tablets administered orally once daily according to the same schedule.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Change in Pain Intensity on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Mean change in pain intensity measured by the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) from baseline (T0) to T1
Secondary outcomes
Kings Parkinson's Pain Scale (KPPS)
score
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
score
PD Pain Classification System (PD-PCS)
score
Parkinson's disease Quality of Life 39 (PDQ39)
score
Sponsors and contacts
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Universita di Verona
Lead sponsor
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona
Sponsor institution