About this trial
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy on low back pain intensity at 6 months after randomization of a custom-molded lumbar-sacral orthosis as an add-on therapy to usual care in people with painful adult degenerative scoliosis.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adults aged 40 to 75 years,
Degenerative thoracolumbar or lumbar scoliosis with Cobb angle for the largest curve greater than 20°on EOS® full-spine X-ray less than 1 year (this can be a de-novo scoliosis, or a degenerative scoliosis that appears on an idiopathic scoliosis), and
Low back pain with a duration more than 3 months
Low back pain with an intensity greater than 40 of 100 points on a self-administered numeric rating scale.
Disqualifiers
Spinal deformity secondary to a specific condition (e.g. fracture, infection, tumour, inflammatory rheumatic disease, neuromuscular disorder, genetic disorder),
History of spine surgery,
Morphotype and/or conditions making spinal bracing technically impossible (e.g. obesity, severe clinical sagittal and/or coronal malalignment, recent abdominal surgery etc)
Inability to speak and/or read French language,
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Custom-molded lumbar-sacral orthosis
DeviceA custom-molded lumbar-sacral orthosis made according to the Vésinet method associated with measures designed to enhance adherence based on goal-setting techniques (i.e. personalized advice, self-determination of the wearing time, hotline) techniques and monitoring of adherence using a temperature sensor chip to provide feedbacks to participants on the wearing time at follow-up visits, and usual care (i.e. a standardized prescription of 20 outpatient physiotherapy sessions including active self-correction, spinal muscle strengthening, spine and lower limb stretching and learning of home-based exercises).
Usual Care
Other interventionUsual care consisting in a standardized prescription of 20 outpatient physiotherapy sessions including active self-correction, spinal muscle strengthening, spine and lower limb stretching and learning of home-based exercises
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Low back pain intensity
Mean variation from baseline in low back pain intensity at 6 months after randomization, using a self-adminitred 11-point numeric rating scale
Secondary outcomes
Low back pain intensity
Mean variation from baseline in low back pain intensity at 12 and 24 months after randomization, using a self-adminitred 11-point numeric rating scale (0, no pain and 100, maximal pain in 10-point increments)
Spine-specific activity limitations
Mean variation in spine-specific activity limitations using the self-administered Oswestry Disability Index (ODI, 0 no limitations and 100, maximal limitations) at 6, 12 and 24 months,
Health-related quality of life
Mean variation in health-related quality of life using the self-administered EQ-5D-5L questionnaire (1, having no problems and 5, having extreme problems) at 6, 12 and 24 months,
Progression of the lumbar curve
Percentage of participants with a progression of the lumbar curve, as measured by the Cobb angle, greater than 5° on an EOS® full-spine X-ray standardized posteroanterior X-ray in standing, weight-bearing position (EOS® full-spine X-ray system) at 12 and 24 months
Sponsors and contacts
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Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Lead sponsor
URC-CIC Paris Descartes Necker Cochin
Collaborator
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