Stereotactic Boost and Short-course Radiation Therapy for Oropharynx Cancer

Trial statusRecruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18+
SponsorCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)

About this trial

This is a randomized clinical trial comparing the outcomes of short-course chemoradiation consisting in stereotactic boost to the gross tumor and de-esclalated chemoradiation to the elective neck in human papilloma associated oropharynx cancer vs. the current standard 7-week course chemoradiation.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age ≥18 years

Ability to provide written informed consent.

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2.

Biopsy proven diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx.

Disqualifiers

Clinical N3 classification, as per AJCC 8th edition

Clinically overt extranodal extension (ENE). As per AJCC 8th edition, clinically overt ENE is defined as invasion of the skin, infiltration of musculature/fixation to adjacent structures on clinical examination, cranial nerve, brachial plexus, sympathetic trunk or phrenic nerve invasion with dysfunction).

Previous irradiation of the head and neck region

Previous surgery of the HNC region (except for incisional or excisional biopsies)

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • SABR boost and de-escalated chemoradiation

    Radiation

    Stereotactic body radiotherapy boost to the gross tumor volume to a dose of 14 Gy in 2 fractions, followed by cisplatin-based chemoradiation to a dose of 40 Gy in 20 fractions

  • Standard chemoradiation

    Radiation

    Standard Cisplatin-based chemoradiation to a dose of 70 Gy in 33 fractions

Treatment groups

360 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: SABR boost and de-escalated chemoradiationExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Standard chemoradiationActive comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Progression free survival

Patient alive with no local, regional or distant recurrence at 2 years after the end of chemoradiation

Time frame
2 years after the end of chemoradiation

Secondary outcomes

1

Subacute toxicity

Rate of grade ≥ 3 subacute toxicity

Time frame
Between 2 and 6 months after the end of chemoradiation
2

Acute toxicity

Rate of grade ≥ 3 acute toxicity

Time frame
Less than 2 months after the end of chemoradiation
3

Late toxicity

Rate of grade ≥ 3 late toxicity

Time frame
Between 6 months and 5-years after the end of chemoradiation
4

OS

Overall survival

Time frame
At 2- and 5-years after the end of chemoradiation

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)

Lead sponsor

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Collaborator

London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's

Collaborator

Jewish General Hospital

Collaborator