Steroids for Facial Nerve Function Protection in Post-surgical Vestibular Schwannoma Patients

Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phasePhase 3
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age18-60
SponsorBeijing Tiantan Hospital

About this trial

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of steroids treatment compared with placebo in preserving facial nerve function after craniotomy in patients with vestibular schwannoma who have not received preoperative treatment and have good intraoperative facial nerve function.

Eligibility criteria

This trial does not accept healthy volunteers

Qualifiers

Age between 18 and 60 years

Diagnosed with untreated unilateral vestibular schwannoma

No facial palsy before surgery (House-Brackmann grade I)

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring confirms good facial nerve function preservation, defined as: a)Post-tumor resection, evoked compound muscle action potential amplitude >420 μV under 0.05 mA stimulation;and b)The amplitude is >60% of baseline value measured before dural opening

Disqualifiers

Contraindications for craniotomy

Patients requiring corticosteroids during the perioperative period, or with known corticosteroid contraindications

Patients or first-degree relatives with a confirmed diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2)

Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score <90 before disease onset

Trial design

Design model

Parallel

Treatments tested in this trial

  • Steroids therapy

    Drug

    Methylprednisolone sodium succinate 80 mg powder dissolved in 100 mL of sodium chloride solution (intravenous infusion, once daily) from the day of surgery to day 3, followed by 20 mg of prednisone acetate (oral intake, once daily) from day 4 to day 10.

  • Placebo

    Drug

    Methylprednisolone sodium succinate placebo powder dissolved in 100 mL of sodium chloride solution (intravenous infusion, once daily) from the day of surgery to day 3, followed by prednisone acetate placebo (oral intake, once daily) from day 4 to day 10.

Treatment groups

364 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups
Group A: Steroids GroupExperimental treatment 1 intervention
Group B: Placebo GroupPlacebo comparator 1 intervention

Trial outcomes

Primary outcomes

1

Good facial nerve function (House-Brackmann grade I or II) at 90 days after surgery

Defined as House-Brackmann grade I or II.

Time frame
at 90 (±7) days after surgery

Secondary outcomes

1

Good facial nerve function (House-Brackmann grade I or II) at 10 days after surgery

Defined as House-Brackmann grade I or II.

Time frame
at 10 days after surgery
2

Complete facial nerve function recovery (House-Brackmann grade I) at 90 days after surgery

Defined as House-Brackmann grade I

Time frame
at 90 (±7) days after surgery
3

Complete facial nerve function recovery (House-Brackmann grade I) at 10 days after surgery

Defined as House-Brackmann grade I

Time frame
at 10 days after surgery
4

Complete facial nerve function recovery (Sunnybrook scale 100 score) at 90 days after surgery

Sunnybrook Facial Grading System will be used. Score of 100 represents complete recovery.

Time frame
at 90 (±7) days after surgery

Other outcomes

Sponsors and contacts

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