About this trial
This phase III trial compares the effect of high dose chemotherapy and the patients' own (autologous) stem cells to observation only in patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma who achieved a complete response after initial chemotherapy. Usual treatment after a complete response may include observation or high dose chemotherapy followed by an autologous stem cell transplant, however, it is not known if a transplant if beneficial. Giving chemotherapy before a stem cell transplant helps kill cancer cells in the body and helps make room in the patient's bone marrow for new blood-forming cells (stem cells) to grow. Stem cells removed prior to treatment are then returned to the patient to replace the blood forming cells that were destroyed by the chemotherapy. Giving high dose chemotherapy followed by an autologous stem cell transplant may be more effective compared to observation only in treating patients with peripheral T-cell lymphoma who have achieved a complete response after initial chemotherapy.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patient must be 18 to 75 years of age
Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) ALK-negative
Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)
Disqualifiers
None
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo ASCT
Best Practice
Other interventionReceive standard of care observation
Biospecimen Collection
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo blood sample collection
Bone Marrow Aspiration
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
Bone Marrow Biopsy
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
Computed Tomography
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo CT or PET/CT
High Dose Chemotherapy
DrugReceive high dose chemotherapy
Leukapheresis
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo leukapheresis
Positron Emission Tomography
Procedure/SurgeryUndergo PET/CT
Stem Cell Mobilization Therapy
DrugReceive stem cell mobilization therapy
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Stratified logrank test will be used for the primary analysis of the comparison of PFS between treatment arms. Kaplan-Meier method will be used to visualize and estimate survival function for failure time endpoints. There will be a subgroup analysis for the randomization stratification factors, and other variables measured at baseline.
Secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Stratified logrank test will be used for the primary analysis of the comparison of OS between treatment arms. Kaplan-Meier method will be used to visualize and estimate survival function for failure time endpoints. There will be a subgroup analysis for the randomization stratification factors, and other variables measured at baseline.
Cumulative incidence of relapse
The cumulative incidence of relapse will be analyzed under the competing risk framework using competing risk regression and competing risk cumulative incidence function plots.
Cumulative incidence of mortality
The cumulative incidence of mortality will be analyzed under the competing risk framework using competing risk regression and competing risk cumulative incidence function plots.
Other outcomes
Proportion of patients with minimal residual disease (MRD) negative result after autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in arm B
The proportion of patients with MRD negative results after ASCT will be reported among arm B patients. MRD negative is defined as no lymphoma cell detected.
Sponsors and contacts
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Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator