About this trial
The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to assess the effect of etidronate on ectopic calcification in relatively young patients with Pseudoxanthoma elasticum. The main question it aims to answer are:
What is the difference in the arterial calcification scores in the legs and the carotid syphon measured on low-dose CT scan after 24 months of treatment compared to baseline between etidronate and placebo.
Participants will be asked to do take etidronate or placebo for 24 months.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
1. Be between 18 years and 50 years.
Skin
Yellowish papules and/or plaques on the lateral side of the neck and/or flexural areas of the body or
Increase of morphologically altered elastin with fragmentation, clumping and calcification of elastic fibers in a skin biopsy taken.
Disqualifiers
Patients that are unable or unwilling to sign for informed consent.
Pregnant, lactating, or fertile women who might wish to become pregnant within three years.**
Patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate below 30 ml/min/1.73m2 according to the CKD-EPI equation.31
Patients with a known abnormality of the oesophagus that would interfere with passage of the drug (e.g. oesophagus stenosis).
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Etidronate
DrugEtidronate in capsules of 200 mg or 400 mg.
Placebo
DrugPlacebo in similar capsules
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Arterial calcification
The difference in arterial calcification volume measured (uL) on CT-scans between the etidronate and placebo group 24 months.
Secondary outcomes
Ophtalmology: Visual acuity
Difference in visual acuity at phtalmologic exam.
Ophtalmology: Contrast sensitivity.
Difference in contrast sensitivity at ophtalmologic exam.
Ophtalmology: Reflectivity of Bruch's membrane
Difference in normalized reflectivity in Bruch's membrane as measured with SD-optical coherence tomography, between the etidronate and placebo group after 24 months.
Ophtalmology: Length of angioid streaks.
Length of angioid streaks in the fundus, between the etidronate and placebogroup after 24 months.
Sponsors and contacts
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