About this trial
FOCUS is the first prospective randomized study comparing standard of care (mycophenolate mofetil) to adalimumab in recently active non infectious uveitis (NIU) with steroid dependency. There is no firm evidence or randomized trials that compared classical immunosuppressive compounds to biological agents; or identified the best treatment in this condition. The burden of NIU has been reduced with the use of immunosuppressive agents and biologics, raising the question of which of these compounds should be preferentially used in recently active NIU with steroid dependency.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Provide written, informed consent prior to the performance of any study-specific procedures
≥18 years of age
Diagnosis of non-infectious intermediate, posterior-, or pan-uveitis in at least one eye fulfilling the International Study Group Classification Criteria (Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature [SUN] criteria) of posterior, or pan- uveitis confirmed by documented medical history
Active chorioretinal or retinal vascular lesion
Disqualifiers
Infectious uveitis, masquerade syndromes (idiopathic uveitis is permitted)
Isolated anterior uveitis
Monocular patient
Active tuberculosis
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Adalimumab
DrugAdalimumab (80mg at day 0, then 40mg/14 days from W1 to W35 subcutaneously)
Mycophenolate Mofetil
Drug2 g/day orally for 36 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Treatment failure rate
Treatment failure is defined by any of the following in at least one eye: * new active, inflammatory chorioretinal or retinal vascular lesions; * worsening of Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) by\>3 lines; Score from 20/10 (best vision) to 20/2400 (worst vision). * 2- step increase in anterior chamber cell grade and/or in vitreous haze relative to baseline. Anterior chamber cells scored from 0 (None) to 4+ (intense: fibrin or plastic aquerous) and Vitreous haze Scored from 0 (\<1 cell in field) to +4 (\>100 cells in field) * absence of steroid discontinuation between week 13 and week 19 (as per protocol) * or any additional immunosuppressive drug or injectable steroids
Secondary outcomes
Time to treatment failure
Best corrected visual acuity
Snellen score in each eye. Score from 20/10 (best vision) to 20/2400 (worst vision).
Best corrected visual acuity
Snellen score in each eye. Score from 20/10 (best vision) to 20/2400 (worst vision).
Best corrected visual acuity
Snellen score in each eye. Score from 20/10 (best vision) to 20/2400 (worst vision).
Locations
Sponsors and contacts
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