About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the mechanisms by which minocycline effect blood pressure in individuals with treatment-resistant hypertension. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* To what extent does minocycline lower blood pressure? * Are such blood pressure effects mediated through changes in gut microbiota, gut leakiness, systemic inflammation, neuroinflammation, or some combination of these?
Participants will be randomly assigned to treatment with minocycline or placebo, treated daily for 3 months, to evaluate these questions.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years
Uncontrolled TRH, defined as uncontrolled blood pressure (mean 24-hour ambulatory systolic BP ≥125 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥80 mm Hg) while being adherent to a stable (no changes in ≥14 days prior) antihypertensive regimen of 3 or more drugs, including an adequately dosed diuretic or unable to tolerate a diuretic.
The participant agrees to have all study procedures performed
Disqualifiers
Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to minocycline or other tetracyclines
Recent (≤3 months prior), ongoing, or expected use of oral antibiotics
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of <45mL/min/1.73m2, using the MDRD equation
Known secondary hypertension
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Minocycline Hydrochloride
DrugMinocycline Hydrochloride 100 mg twice daily
Placebo
DrugPlacebo
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
24-h systolic blood pressure
Change in mean 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure
Gut microbiome
Change in butyrate-producing gene abundance
Gut inflammation and leakiness
Change in gut-homing inflammatory T-helper cells
Neuroinflammation
Change in \[18F\]FEPPA radiotracer uptake on PET/MR imaging
Secondary outcomes
Mucin-degrading gene abundance
Change in mucin-degrading gene abundance
IgA+ coated plasma cells
Change in IgA+ coated plasma cells
Gut leakiness markers
Change in gut leakiness markers, including lipocalin-2, intestinal fatty-acid binding protein (I-FABP), zonulin, and lipopolysaccharides (LPS)
24-h diastolic blood pressure
Change in mean 24-hour diastolic blood pressure
Sponsors and contacts
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University of Florida
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Collaborator
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Collaborator