About this trial
The aim of this study is to document an optimized pharmacologic treatment for patients with Takotsubo Syndrome. There is currently no published documentation in a large number of patients. The study is a Randomized Registry Clinical Trial and in total 1000 patients registered in SWEDEHEART will be included.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥ 18 years.
A clinical diagnosis of TS (see definition 2.1), including an ejection fraction (EF) ˂ 50 % at baseline
Written informed consent obtained
Disqualifiers
Previous randomization in the trial
Any concomitant condition resulting in a life expectancy of less than one month
Previously diagnosed left ventricular ejection fraction <50%
Known cardiomyopathy (except previous Takotsubo syndrome)
Trial design
Factorial
Treatments tested in this trial
Adenosine
DrugAdenosine infusion 70 µg/kg/min for 3 hours.
Dipyridamole 200 mg
Drug200 mg b.i.d
Apixaban 5 mg Oral Tablet
Drug5mg b.i.d
Care as recommended by the Taskforce on Takotsubo Syndrome of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology for takotsubo syndrome
Other interventionThis treatment will vary depending on local routines and the degree of adherence to the recommendations.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Randomization 1: First co-primary endpoint: Wall motion score index (defined as the semi-quantitative score according to the American Society of Echocardiography)
Randomization 1: Second co-primary endpoint: The occurrence of the composite of death, cardiac arrest, or the need for cardiac mechanical assist device, or re-hospitalization for heart failure or ejection fraction <50%
Randomization 2: The occurrence of any thromboembolic event (defined as ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial embolization or myocardial infarction) or death, or the presence of a cardiac thrombus, as assessed by echocardiography
Secondary outcomes
Randomization 1: The hierarchical occurrence (in descending order of importance) of time to death, time to cardiac assist device, time to cardiac arrest and ejection fraction <50%
Randomization 1: Ejection fraction
Randomization 1: Any sustained ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation
Randomization 1: Any high-grade atrioventricular block or sinus arrest
Sponsors and contacts
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Vastra Gotaland Region
Lead sponsor
Göteborg University
Collaborator