About this trial
Butylphthalide (NBP) is a neuroprotective medication capable of ameliorating neurological dysfunction induced by ischemia, hypoxia, and reperfusion injury in the brain. However, evidence regarding the improvement of neurological function prognosis in patients with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after cardiac arrest (CA) by NBP is limited. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of NBP treatment in improving the neurological function prognosis of patients with ROSC after CA.The study will be a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The sample size is estimated to be 100 patients. Eligible patients will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive either NBP or placebo treatment daily for a duration of 14 days. The initial administration of NBP or placebo treatment will commence within 6 hours after ROSC following CA. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients with Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) scores of 1-2 at 90 days after randomization in each group. The primary safety outcome is the percentage of severe adverse events occurring during the 14-day treatment period. This trial will determine the efficacy of NBP in providing neuroprotective effects for patients with ROSC after CA.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18-80 years old.
GCS scores ≤8 upon admission.
ROSC ≥30min.
Signed the informed consent form.
Disqualifiers
Cardiac arrest due to irreversible causes such as trauma, poisoning, etc.
Cardiac arrest due to end-stage conditions such as advanced cancer.
Persistent cardiogenic shock that is unreversed (defined as a systolic blood pressure persistently <90mmHg despite treatment with fluid resuscitation, vasopressor agents, and inotropic medications).
Presence of pre-existing cerebrovascular disease prior to cardiac arrest or confirmed intracranial hemorrhage by CT scan following admission.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Butylphthalide and Sodium Chloride Injection
DrugAll enrolled patients will undergo standard treatment as per international guidelines, concurrently receiving either NBP or placebo therapy. Patients in the experimental group will receive intravenous infusion of 100ml NBP twice daily. Each patient will receive continuous medication for 14 days.
Saline Solution
DrugAll enrolled patients will undergo standard treatment as per international guidelines, concurrently receiving either NBP or placebo therapy. Patients in the control group will receive intravenous infusion of 100ml saline solution twice daily. Each patient will receive continuous medication for 14 days.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The proportion of patients with a CPC score of 1-2
The primary outcome is the proportion of patients with a CPC score of 1-2 at 90days after randomization in each group. Favourable: 1 means full recovery or mild disability, 2 means moderate disability but independent in activities of daily living (ADLs). Unfavourable: 3 means severe disability-Dependent in ADLs, 4 means persistent vegetive state, 5 means Death.
Sponsors and contacts
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Tang Ziren
Lead sponsor
Capital Medical University
Sponsor institution