About this trial
This clinical trial will evaluate whether combination therapy with Dapagliflozin + Macitentan improves outcomes compared to Dapagliflozin + placebo in patients with combined pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (CpcPH).
The study will measure changes in pulmonary vascular resistance, NT-proBNP, 6-minute walk distance, and quality of life (KCCQ scores) over 24 weeks.
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups, take study medication for 24 weeks, and undergo regular clinical, laboratory, and safety assessments.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
A male or female adults aged 19 years or older in South Korea
LVEF greater than 40% on echocardiogram performed within 12 weeks prior to screening
Presence of heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) or preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accompanied by combined pre- and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension (CpcPH)
mPAP > 20 mmHg
Disqualifiers
Known hypersensitivity to the active ingredients (Macitentan, Dapagliflozin) or any excipients of the investigational medicinal product
Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or those who do not agree to use at least two appropriate contraceptive methods* (self or partner) during the clinical trial period and for 30 days after the last administration of the investigational medicinal product (for male participants, those who do not agree to refrain from sperm donation)
Participants with type 1 diabetes mellitus or secondary diabetes mellitus
Participants with metabolic acidosis, such as diabetic ketoacidosis
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Combination therapy
DrugMacitentan 10mg, Dapagliflozin 10mg or 5mg po tablet q.d. in 24 weeks
Monotherapy
DrugMacitentan placebo, Dapagliflozin 10mg or 5mg po tablet q.d. in 24 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Hierarchical outcome component(Change in PVR, Change in NT-proBNP, Change in 6MWD, Change in KCCQ-CSS)
The hierarchical composite variable includes the rate of change in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR), NT-proBNP, change in 6-minute walk distance, and change in KCCQ-CSS score. All possible pairwise comparisons between combination therapy group and monotherapy group subjects (e.g., 2 subjects in combination group and 3 in monotherapy group yield 6 pairs) are classified as Win, Loss, or Tie based on the following definitions. If the subject in the pair meeting the criteria belongs to the combination group, it is evaluated as a Win; if in the monotherapy group, a Loss.
Secondary outcomes
Change in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) from Baseline to Week 24
PVR (Wood Units, WU) is measured by Right Heart Catheterization (RHC).
Change in Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (mPAP) from Baseline to Week 24
mPAP (mmHg) is measured by RHC.
Change in Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure (PAWP) from Baseline to Week 24
PAWP (mmHg) is measured by RHC.
Change in 6-Minute Walk Distance from Baseline to Week 24
Distance (meters) measured by 6-minute walk test.
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