About this trial
This randomized controlled trial compares the efficacy and safety of four treatment strategies for ureteral stone expulsion: Mirabegron alone, Tamsulosin alone, a combination of both, and standard conservative care. Participants diagnosed with ureteral stones will be randomly assigned to one of these four groups. The primary objective is to evaluate the stone expulsion rate within 4 weeks. The study also assesses time to expulsion, pain intensity, analgesic use, and potential side effects.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age and Sex: Adult patients aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive of both males and females.
Diagnosis: Unilateral ureteral stone confirmed by Computed Tomography (CT), Renal Sonography, or Kidney-Ureter-Bladder (KUB) radiography.
Stone Characteristics: Stone size between 4 mm and 10 mm; located in the upper (proximal), middle, or lower (distal) ureter.
Symptoms and Renal Function: Presence of renal colic or hematuria, with no severe renal insufficiency (eGFR > 60 mL/min/1.73m²).
Disqualifiers
Urinary tract infection (UTI).
Multiple or bilateral ureteral stones.
Ureteral stones not visible on KUB radiography (radiolucent stones).
Pregnant or lactating women.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Mirabegron
Drug50 mg tablet orally once daily.
Tamsulosin
Drug0.4 mg tablet orally once daily.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Stone Expulsion Rate
The proportion of participants with complete stone expulsion confirmed by KUB or CT scan. Successful expulsion is defined as the absence of stone fragments or the presence of clinically insignificant fragments.
Secondary outcomes
Time to Stone Expulsion
The number of days from randomization to the confirmation of complete stone expulsion.
Change in Pain Intensity
Assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
Total Analgesic Consumption
The total amount of analgesic medication (e.g., NSAIDs, Tramadol, Acetaminophen) consumed by the participant to control pain.
Change in Fatigue Symptoms
Assessed using the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI) to measure the intensity and interference of fatigue.
Sponsors and contacts
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