About this trial
The purpose of this study is to compare the effects of remimazolam and propofol on postoperative recovery time, complications, and safety in patients undergoing ambulatory upper airway surgery under general anesthesia.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Adult patients (age 19 or older) undergoing ambulatory upper respiratory tract (nasal cavity, oral cavity, pharynx, larynx) surgery under general anesthesia
American Society of Anesthesiologists physical class classification I, II, and III
Disqualifiers
Patients who refused to participate in the study
Pregnant patients
Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to drugs or additives used during surgery
Patients with acute narrow-angle glaucoma
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Remimazolam
DrugGeneral anesthesia is induced and maintained by continuous infusion of remimazolam and remifentanil, and recovered with flumazenil.
Propofol
DrugGeneral anesthesia is induced and maintained by continuous infusion of propofol and remifentanil.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Fit-for-discharge time
Evaluated on a scale of 0 to 10 through the Modified Post Anesthetic Discharge Scoring System (MPADSS); a score of 9 or higher meets the discharge criteria.
Secondary outcomes
Time to eye opening, time to extubate, time to postanesthetic care unit (PACU) transfer
Measured at operating room, using a timer from the end of surgery
postanesthetic care unit (PCAU) stay time, Day surgery center stay time
Measured from entering to exiting each units
Incidence of adverse events
Including desaturation, laryngospasm, hypotension, bradycardia, hemodynamic agent administration, emergence agitation, headache, dizziness, somnolence, cough, shivering, postoperative nausea \& vomiting
Postoperative pain score
11-point NRS (0-10); for the worst pain
Sponsors and contacts
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