About this trial
The SAUNA trial is a multi-national, multi-centre, open-label, randomised, controlled, pragmatic clinical trial in patients with advanced, non-functional gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) neuroendocrine tumours (NET) with progressive disease on first-line therapy with somatostatine analogues (SSA). Eligible patients will be divided into two substudies according to the second-line therapy of choice (peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) or targeted therapy, at the discretion of the local investigator). Patients within each substudy will be randomised 1:1 between continuation or withdrawal from SSA at the start of second-line systemic therapy. Stratification will occur according to study site and according to the Ki67 value (below 10% (grade 1 and low grade 2) and equal to or above 10% (high grade 2)).
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age ≥18 years
Written informed consent prior to any study-related procedures
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2,
Histologically-proven diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic, non-functional, well-differentiated World Health Organisation 2019 grade 1-2 GEP NET
Disqualifiers
Indication for chemotherapy treatment of GEP NET in second-line
Presence of poorly differentiated grade 3 neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC), well-differentiated grade 3 NET or rapidly progressive NET
Prior treatment with everolimus, sunitinib or PRRT
Contra-indication, proven allergy or other indication than functional NET for the use of a SSA
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Somatostatin analog
DrugSomatostatin analog treatment every 4 weeks
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
the difference in progression-free survival (PFS) in patients continuing or stopping second-line therapy with SSAs, as assessed by the blinded local investigator on cross-sectional imaging, according to RECIST 1.1 criteria per substudy
PFS
The difference in time to deterioration (TTD) in patients continuing or stopping second-line therapy with SSAs per substudy
TTD
Secondary outcomes
progression-free survival rate according to RECIST 1.1
PFS rate
The difference in a pooled progression-free survival of both substudies
PFS
The difference in a pooled time to deterioration of both substudies
TTD
Overall survival (OS) per substudy and pooled over both substudies
OS
Sponsors and contacts
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University Hospital, Antwerp
Lead sponsor
Erasmus Medical Center
Collaborator
ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Collaborator
Belgium Health Care Knowledge Centre
Collaborator