About this trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare norepinephrine and ephedrine in maintaining blood pressure during spinal anaesthesia for elective cesarean delivery. The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Do phenylephrine and norepinephrine administered as manually controlled continuous infusion during elective cesarean delivery have different effects on neonatal outcome ? * Do phenylephrine and norepinephrine administered as manually controlled continuous infusion during elective cesarean delivery have different effects on maternal hemodynamics? Participants will receive either phenylephrine or norepinephrine infusion, at the time of performing spinal anesthesia, the infusion rate will be adjusted manually depending on maternal arterial pressure.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Full-term, singleton, pregnant women, nonlaboring.
Scheduled for elective cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia,
American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status : 1 or 2
Baseline systolic BP between 90 and 140 mm Hg.
Disqualifiers
Known fetal abnormality.
Preexisting or pregnancy-induced hypertension, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or kidney disease.
Contraindication to spinal anesthesia.
Peripartum hemorrhage.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Continuous infusion of Norepinephrine
DrugThe rate of norepinephrine infusion will be adjusted according to values of systolic blood pressure measured noninvasively and recorded at 1-minute intervals along the intraoperative period, with the objective of maintaining values near baseline.
Continuous infusion of Phenylephrine
DrugThe rate of phenylephrine infusion will be adjusted according to values of systolic blood pressure measured noninvasively and recorded at 1-minute intervals along the intraoperative period, with the objective of maintaining values near baseline.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Umbilical artery pH
Umbilical arterial blood (UA) will be sampled from a double-clamped segment of umbilical cord by using arterial blood gas syringes.Umbilical blood gas will be analyzed with a bedside Blood gas Analyzer System.
Secondary outcomes
Umbilical artery base excess
From umbilical arterial blood gases.
Umbilical artery partial pressure of oxygen
From umbilical arterial blood gases.
Umbilical artery partial pressure of carbon dioxide
From umbilical arterial blood gases
APGAR score
A= Appearance P=Pulse G=Grimace A=Attitude R=Respiration. Values of APGAR score vary from 0 to 10, higher scores mean a better outcome.
Sponsors and contacts
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