About this trial
To evaluate the effectiveness of Dinalbuphine Sebacate for controlling subacute pain after total knee arthroplasty
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Osteoarthritic knee patients underwent unilateral primary TKA
Age 50-90 years
ASA class I-III
Participants understand and consent to the protocol of the trial
Disqualifiers
Morbid obesity (BMI>40)
Knee osteoarthritis from inflammatory knee arthritis, trauma, infection
Previous knee surgery
Cognitive disorder
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Dinalbuphine Sebacate
DrugDinalbuphine Sebacate 150 mg intramuscular injection after spinal anesthesia and adductor canal block in the same side of TKA
Normal Saline
DrugNormal saline 2 mL intramuscular injection after spinal anesthesia and adddutor canal block
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Visual analog scale for pain (VAS 0-100)
Visual analog scale for pain at rest and on motion (knee flexion 90 degrees) using 0-100 mm, where a score of 0 represented no pain and 100 indicated the most severe pain
Secondary outcomes
The amount of analgesic drug used
The amount of IV morphine and oral tramadol (milligram)
Adverse effects
Incidence of adverse effects including pyrexia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, injection site pain, and somnolence
Length of stay
Length of stay (day)
Modified WOMAC score
Modified Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index score, including total \& subscore. Each item was scored with a Likert scale (0-4). The overall MOWAC was 0-96 (high score = worse symptoms)
Other outcomes
Rate of closed manipulation
Closed manipulation under anesthesia due to an unsatisfactory range of motion
Sponsors and contacts
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