About this trial
The management of septic states includes, in addition to the specific treatment (antimicrobials and eradication of the source), a restoration of the hemodynamic disorders and assistance of the failing organs. In general, the restoration of hemodynamic disorders begins first with volume expansion, followed by the use of Noepinephrine (NE) when the target mean arterial pressure (MAP) is not reached after optimizing the intravascular volume. Recently, several studies have supported the interest of early NE on MAP, cardiac output and mortality. It is therefore tempting to restrict fluid administration even in the initial phase of hemodynamic management of severe sepsis by starting NE earlier.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Age 18 or older.
The patient or his/her legal representative has given informed consent in writing.
Diagnosis of sepsis according to the definitions updated by the consensus of sepsis 3.
Mean arterial pressure < 65 mmHg
Disqualifiers
Diagnosis of septic shock prior to randomization (where NA requirements exceed those of the trial protocol)
Pregnancy,
Need for immediate surgery,
Neoplasia at an advanced stage
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Norepinephrine Bitartrate
DrugThe NE will be prepared as follows: 4 mg mixed with 250 ml of 5% glucose resulting in a final norepinephrine concentration of 0.016 mg/ml. For the control group placebo: 250 ml of 5% glucose will be prepared. Both drugs will be infused via a peripheral line or a venous catheter. The intravenous infusion rate varies from 8 to 15 ml/hour, adjusted according to body weight to obtain norepinephrine at 0.05 microgram/kg/min (ie 0.128 to 0.24 mg per hour) in continuous infusion.
Placebo
Other interventionFor the control group placebo: 250 ml of 5% glucose will be prepared and will be infused via a peripheral line or a venous catheter. The intravenous infusion rate varies from 8 to 15 ml/hour.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
shock control
shock control is defined by a composite criterion (MAP \> 65 mm Hg for 2 consecutive measurements and urinary output \> 0.5 ml/kg/h for 2 consecutive hours)
Secondary outcomes
Decrease in serum lactate
Decrease in serum lactate \> 10% from baseline
Volume of fluid
Quantity of intravenous fluid received
Mortality
Mortality
Other outcomes
Use of invasive ventilation
Use of invasive ventilation
Variation of cardiac output
Variation of Cardiac output assessed xith transthoracic cardiac ultrasound (the 15% threshold is considered to define an increase in CO).
Sponsors and contacts
Click on the lead sponsor to view all of their trials.