About this trial
It is a phase IV, prospective, interventional, single blind, randomized, crossover trial in which the investigators will evaluate the effects of a 4-week treatment with doxofylline 400 mg bid, in add-on to maximal inhalation therapy, in clinically stable COPD patients.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
COPD diagnosis for at least 6 months, according to current European Respiratory Society guidelines
baseline FEV1 ≤ 80% of predicted value
active or former smokers with smoking history ≥ 10 pack-years
patients chronically treated with a long acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and a long acting beta-2 agonists (LABA), in association with or without an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)
Disqualifiers
previous or current diagnosis of bronchial asthma
previous lung volume reduction through surgery or endobronchial valves
inability to perform respiratory function tests according to international standards, or contraindications to perform 6-minute walking test
known allergy or intolerance to doxofylline
Trial design
Crossover
Treatments tested in this trial
Doxofylline
DrugPatients will receive a 4-week treatment with doxofylline 400 mg bid, in addition to their chronic usual inhalation therapy.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Difference in changes in FEV1 after 4 weeks of treatment
Difference between changes in the Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) measured at baseline and the FEV1 after 4 weeks of treatment with doxofylline in addition to inhalation therapy, measured 30 minutes before the morning dose of doxofylline plus inhalation therapy, and changes in the FEV1 measured at baseline and the FEV1 after 4 weeks of treatment with inhalation therapy only, measured 30 minutes before the morning dose of inhalation therapy.
Secondary outcomes
Change in FEV1 60' after drug administration
Changes in the Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) measured at baseline and the FEV1 measured 60 minutes after the first dose of doxofylline plus inhalation therapy.
Difference in changes in distance covered in 6-minute walking test after 4 weeks of treatment
Difference between changes in the distance covered in the 6-minute walking test (6-MWT) performed at baseline and the distance covered in 6-MWT performed after 4 weeks of treatment with doxofylline in addition to inhalation therapy, 30 minutes before the morning dose of doxofylline plus inhalation therapy, and changes in the distance covered in the 6-MWT performed at baseline and the 6-MWT performed after 4 weeks of treatment with inhalation therapy alone, 30 minutes before the morning dose of inhalation therapy.
Changes in distance covered in 6-minute walking test 180' after drug administration
Change in the distance covered in the 6-minute walking test (6-MWT) performed at baseline and the distance covered in 6-MWT performed after 4 weeks of treatment with doxofylline in addition to inhalation therapy, 180 minutes after the morning dose of doxofylline
Difference in changes in resting and effort dyspnea after 4 weeks of treatment
Difference between changes in the modified Borg dyspnea scale assessed before and after the 6-minute walking test (6-MWT) performed at baseline and the modified Borg dyspnea scale assessed before and after the 6-MWT performed after 4 weeks of treatment with doxofylline in addition to inhalation therapy, 30 minutes before the morning dose of doxofylline plus inhalation therapy, and changes in the modified Borg dyspnea scale assessed before and after the 6-MWT performed at baseline and the modified Borg dyspnea scale assessed before and after the 6-MWT performed after 4 weeks of treatment with inhalation therapy alone, 30 minutes before the morning dose of inhalation therapy. Modified Borg dyspnea scale is used to rate difficulty of breathing and ranges from 0 (absence of dyspnea) to 10 (maximum dyspnea).
Sponsors and contacts
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