About this trial
This study is a prospective, open-labelled, randomized, controlled, single-center clinical trial. The aim of this study is to investigate the remission rate of patients treated with Telitacicept combined with Rituximab in remission-induction and Telitacicept alone in remission-maintain treatment.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Patients age 18 to 65 years, both genders can be included.
Patients who are newly diagnosed or relapsing granulomatosis with polyangiitis or microscopic polyangiitis must fulfill the 2022 ACR/EULAR classification criteria of GPA or MPA.
Patients have severe active AAV according to the 2021 ACR/vasculitis foundation definition.
Patients have to be PR3-ANCA-positive at diagnosis or during the course of their disease.
Disqualifiers
Patients who had been treated with Rituximab but had to stop due to adverse events or intolerance.
Patients who had other autoimmune diseases.
Patients with severe liver dysfunction (defined as the 2-folds elevation of normal upper limit or Child grade III), heart failure or ESRD (eGFR<30ml/min).
Patients who are pregnant or have planned for pregnancy in next 2 years.
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Telitacicept
DrugPatient will be treated with Telitacicept (Taiai the commercial name) 80 mg every week subcutaneously for 12 months
Placebo of Telitacicept
Other interventionPatient will be treated with placebo of Telitacicept (Taiai the commercial name) 80 mg every week subcutaneously for 12 months
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
The time of first relapse during 24 months follow-up of two groups
The time from baseline to first relapse(re-appearance of disease with a BVAS \>0) of patients during 24 months follow-up of two groups
Secondary outcomes
The time to remission of two groups
The time from baseline to remission (disappearance of disease with a BVAS = 0) of patients of two groups
The time from remission to first relapse of two groups
The time from remission (disappearance of disease with a BVAS = 0) to first relapse (re-appearance of disease with a BVAS \>0) of patients of two groups
The percentage of patients with sustained remission at months 12 and at months 24 of two groups
The percentage of patients with sustained remission (disappearance of disease with a BVAS = 0) at months 12 and at months 24 of two groups
The percentage of patients with relapse at months 12 and at months 24 of two groups
The percentage of patients with relapse (re-appearance of disease with a BVAS \>0), major relapse (re-appearance or worsening of disease with a BVAS \>0 and involvement of at least one major organ, a life-threatening manifestation, or both) and minor relapse (re-appearance of disease with a BVAS \>0 without involvement of major organ or a life-threatening manifestation) at months 12 and at months 24 of two groups
Sponsors and contacts
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Chinese SLE Treatment And Research Group
Lead sponsor
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Collaborator