About this trial
The goal of this randomized controlled double-blind clinical trial is to test the drug tecovirimat in patients with mpox (previously known as monkeypox) disease.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Is tecovirimat effective in treating mpox infection. * Is tecovirimat safe to treat patients with mpox infection.
Participants will receive either the drug tecovirimat orally, 600 mg twice per day, or a matching placebo. The outcome of the infection and the side effect experienced will be compared between the two groups.
Eligibility criteria
This trial does not accept healthy volunteersQualifiers
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) /Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) -confirmed mpox infection
The presence of active skin or mucosal lesion(s)
Signed Informed Consent Form
Disqualifiers
Age <18 years.
Body weight <40 kg
Pregnant and breastfeeding patients are not eligible for inclusion in this study.
Lack of mental capacity to provide informed consent
Trial design
Parallel
Treatments tested in this trial
Tecovirimat Oral Capsule
Drug600 mg, twice daily, 14 days.
Placebo
Drug3 capsules, twice daily, 14 days.
Treatment groups
Trial outcomes
Primary outcomes
Time to complete mpox lesion resolution
Time in days until day 28 after randomization, until the first day on which all lesions are completely healed with a new fresh layer of skin.
Secondary outcomes
Time to active lesion resolution
The first day on which all skin lesions are scabbed or desquamated (and mucosal lesions healed), counted from start of therapy, with follow-up up to 28 days after randomisation
Status of the lesions on day 7, 14 and 28
Status of the lesions on day 7, 14, 21 and 28 according to an ordinal scale. The ordinal scale is a) all lesions completely resolved (all scabs dropped off and intact skin remains underneath, and all mucosal lesions healed), b) active lesions resolved (all skin lesions scabbed or desquamated, but not fully resolved), c) active lesions persist but no new lesions in last 24 hours, d) new lesion(s) in last 24 hours.
Time to resolution of symptoms
Time to resolution of symptoms. Symptoms are counted from start of therapy and assessed by self-assessment. These include fatigue, malaise, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anorexia, cough, dysphagia, odynophagia, fever, headache, oral pain, pain with urination, rectal/anal pain. Signs will be evaluated at study visits only, including lymphadenopathy and proctitis, and are not included in the evaluation of symptoms.
Occurrence of a negative monkeypox PCR of skin or mucosal swab
Negative monkeypox PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) of skin or mucosal swab, assessed for the two most active skin lesions or for the mucosal lesion.
Sponsors and contacts
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Miquel Ekkelenkamp
Lead sponsor
UMC Utrecht
Sponsor institution
European Clinical Research Alliance for Infectious Diseases (ECRAID)
Collaborator
Erasmus Medical Center
Collaborator
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Collaborator
ANRS, Emerging Infectious Diseases
Collaborator
Universiteit Antwerpen
Collaborator